gàng​guī

fail

gàng lever Simplified

A wooden  lever  also provides the pronunciation

Components

Meaning component
tree
SoundMeaning component
gōng work

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Late Shang ~1100 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Old Chinese
Zhengzhangkroːŋ

說文解字

牀前橫木也。从木工聲。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica

guī turtle or tortoise Simplified

Simplified form of . Pictograph of a tortoise.

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode

gàng lever Traditional

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components

Meaning component
tree
Sound component
gòng offer tribute

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

guī turtle or tortoise Traditional

Pictograph of a tortoise.

Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Early Western Zhou ~1000 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (1)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartkjuw[k]ʷə tortoise
kwij[k]ʷrə tortoise

說文解字

《說文》:“龜,舊也,外骨內肉者也。从它,龜頭與它頭同,天地之性,廣肩無雄。龜鼈之類,以它為雄。象足、甲、尾之形。,古文龜。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica