- 染色体 rǎnsètǐ chromosome
- 染色质 rǎnsèzhì chromatinthe complex of DNA and protein that forms chromosomes within the cell nucleus
- 染色体倍性 rǎnsètǐbèixìng ploidythe number of sets of homologous chromosomes in a cell
- 瑞氏染色 ruìshìrǎnsè Wright's stainWright's stain (used in studying blood)
- 多线染色体 duōxiànrǎnsètǐ polytene chromosome
- 革兰氏染色法 Gélánshìrǎnsèfǎ Gram stainGram stain (a method used to distinguish between two different types of bacteria)
- 常染色体 chángrǎnsètǐ autosomeany chromosome that is not a sex chromosome
- 染色体三倍体症 rǎnsètǐsānbèitǐzhèng trisomy
