Jiǎn​pǔ​zhài

Cambodia

jiǎn letter

Original meaning: condense, select

Two dots added to (bind; bunch). Based on the original meaning "condense, select", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Components

Meaning component
shù bind
eight

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Early Western Zhou ~1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Early Warring States ~400 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Jin 266-420 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (8 of 12 verified)

Simplified (2)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartkeanXkˤr[a]nʔ select, distinguish

說文解字

《說文》:“柬,分別簡之也。从束,从八。八,分別也。”

Sources

Character origin
季旭昇《說文新證》p.512-513
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica

bù, pǔ plain

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components

Meaning component
earth
Sound component
fu begin

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

zhài stockade

A fortress  with walls made of wood 

Components

Meaning component
mián roof
Meaning component
tree

Historical Pronunciations

Old Chinese
Zhengzhangzraːds
slɯːɡ

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang