- 支柱 zhīzhù pillarpillar; prop; column used for support
- 脊柱 jǐzhù spinal columnThe backbone or vertebral column of humans and other vertebrates; also called [[脊梁骨|脊梁骨|ji3 liang5 gu3]] or [[脊梁|脊梁|ji3 liang2]]
- 柱子 zhùzi pillarpillar; post; column; upright support made of wood, stone, or concrete in a building
- 门柱 ménzhù doorpostpost forming the side of a door or gate
- 立柱 lìzhù pillarupright post; vertical column
- 圆柱 yuánzhù cylindercylinder; column; also called [[圆柱体|圓柱體|yuan2 zhu4 ti3]]
- 石柱 shízhù stone pillarA pillar or post made of stone; a stela or obelisk
- 中流砥柱 zhōngliúdǐzhù mainstayA person or group that stands firm and plays a crucial supporting role during a crisis; a cornerstone or tower of strength. This idiom originally referred to Mount Dizhu standing firm in the middle of the Yellow River.
- 光柱 guāngzhù beam of lighta column or shaft of light; a light beam
- 顶梁柱 dǐngliángzhù pillarthe main pillar that supports the ridgepole or roof beam of a house
- 灯柱 dēngzhù lampposta post or pillar supporting a lamp or street light
- 冰柱 bīngzhù iciclea spike of ice hanging from an eave or other surface, formed by the freezing of dripping water
- 擎天柱 qíngtiānzhù pillar that supports the sky(literary) the column that supports the sky in ancient legends
- 偷梁换柱 tōuliánghuànzhù to perpetrate a fraudLiterally "to steal the rafters and replace them with pillars"; to secretly swap the original for a fake or change the nature of something through underhanded tricks.
- 天柱 tiānzhù pillars supporting heaven(literary) the pillars that according to mythology support the sky; often used figuratively to refer to someone who is a pillar of the state
- 梁柱 liángzhù beams and pillarsthe horizontal beams and vertical pillars used to support a building
- 圆柱体 yuánzhùtǐ cylindercylinder (geometry)
- 柱头 zhùtóu capital, pillar topthe top end or head of a pillar, post, or column; (architecture) capital or column head
- 柱石 zhùshí pillar and stone basethe columns of a building and the stone bases that support them
- 柱塞 zhùsāi plungerplunger; piston, such as in an automotive engine
- 天柱县 tiānzhùxiàn Tianzhu CountyTianzhu County in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province
- 台柱 táizhù mainstayA pillar or key person in an organization or team; the most important member who holds things together.
- 一柱擎天 yīzhùqíngtiān to shoulder a heavy responsibilityliterally meaning to support the sky as a single pillar; used to describe someone who is capable of independently carrying out crucial tasks or bearing a great responsibility
- 烟柱 yānzhù column of smokea thick column of smoke rising straight up into the air
- 洪秀柱 hóngxiùzhù Hung Hsiu-chuHung Hsiu-chu (1948-), Taiwanese Kuomintang (KMT) politician
- 脊柱裂 jǐzhùliè spina bifidaa birth defect where there is incomplete closing of the backbone and membranes around the spinal cord
- 台柱子 táizhùzi leading actorThe star performer or main attraction of a theatrical troupe
- 柱面 zhùmiàn cylindrical surfacea cylinder or its curved surface; the figure formed by a set of parallel lines passing through a fixed curve
- 水银柱 shuǐyínzhù mercury columnThe column of mercury found in instruments like thermometers that expands or contracts to indicate a reading; also known as [[汞柱|汞柱|gong4 zhu4]].
- 花柱 huāzhù styleThe stalk of a flower's pistil that connects the stigma to the ovary; serves as the tube through which pollen travels to the ovary.
- 石柱县 shízhùxiàn Shizhu countyShizhu Tujia autonomous county in the municipality of Chongqing
- 棱柱 léngzhù prismA polyhedron consisting of two identical and parallel polygons for its bases and parallelograms for its sides.
- 柱础 zhùchǔ plinth stonestone base used to support a column or pillar in traditional architecture
- 矿柱 kuàngzhù ore pillarA section of an ore body or a built column left in place during underground mining to support the roof and protect tunnels or surface structures.
- 砥柱 dǐzhù Mount DizhuA hill formerly located in the middle of the Yellow River at Sanmenxia in Henan province, used metaphorically for firmness and strength
- 火柱 huǒzhù column of firea pillar or column of flame
- 绿柱石 lǜzhùshí berylA silicate mineral of beryllium and aluminum, typically found in granite or mica, which occurs as hexagonal crystals and is used as a gemstone.
- 擎天玉柱 qíngtiānyùzhù pillar that supports the skyjade pillar that holds up the heavens; a person who takes on a great responsibility or serves as a mainstay
- 红柱石 hóngzhùshí andalusitea mineral found in metamorphic rocks, used in making spark plugs and other heat-resistant ceramics
- 拱柱 gǒngzhù pillar of a vaulta pillar or support used to sustain an arched structure or vault
- 水柱 shuǐzhù water columna stream or jet of water that rises or falls in the shape of a column, such as from a fountain or fire hydrant
- 角柱 jiǎozhù prismA polyhedron with two identical, parallel bases and parallelogram sides; commonly categorized by the shape of its base, such as [[三角柱|三角柱|san1 jiao3 zhu4]] (triangular prism).
- 肉柱 ròuzhù adductor musclethe thick, circular muscle in bivalve mollusks that connects the two shells and allows them to close
- 砥柱中流 dǐzhùzhōngliú pillar of strengthsomeone or something that stands firm in the face of crisis and plays a crucial role; originally referring to Mount Dizhu standing firm in the torrents of the Yellow River
- 棱柱体 léngzhùtǐ prism, prismoida solid geometric figure whose two ends are similar, equal, and parallel rectilinear figures, and whose sides are parallelograms
- 毫米汞柱 háomǐgǒngzhù millimeter of mercurymillimeter of mercury (mmHg); a unit of pressure
- 沙柱 shāzhù dust devil; sand columnA whirlwind that carries sand or dust into the air in a pillar-like shape
- 石柱土家族自治县 shízhùtǔjiāzúzìzhìxiàn Shizhu Tujia Autonomous CountyShizhu Tujia Autonomous County in [[重庆|重慶|chong2 qing4]]
- 胶柱鼓瑟 jiāozhùgǔsè stubborn and unadaptableTo be stubborn or inflexible; refers to sticking to old ways and being unable to adapt to changing circumstances. Literally, to glue the tuning bridges of a zither so that the pitch cannot be adjusted.
Sources
- Frequency data
- MTSU Chinese text computingSUBTLEX-CH