- 德雷福斯案件 déléifúsī'ànjiàn Dreyfus affairA notorious political scandal and miscarriage of justice in France (1894–1906) involving antisemitism.
- 恶性案件 èxìng'ànjiàn serious criminal casea serious or pernicious criminal case
- 刑事案件 xíngshì'ànjiàn criminal caseA legal case involving a violation of criminal law that is investigated and prosecuted by judicial authorities
- 桃色案件 táosè'ànjiàn sex scandala legal case or lawsuit involving illicit sexual relationships or a sex scandal
- 民事案件 mínshì'ànjiàn civil casea legal case involving a dispute between private parties rather than criminal law
- 杀人案件 shārén'ànjiàn murder casea case or legal incident involving the killing of a person; homicide investigation
