great changes over time; ups and downs; abbreviation of [[沧海桑田|滄海桑田|cang1 hai3 sang1 tian2]]

The Santana car model, a Volkswagen brand produced in Shanghai

Sandra (name)

Arizona, a state in the southwestern United States.

Arizona, a state in the southwestern United States

A type of steam or hot air bath intended to promote sweating; also called a [[芬兰浴|芬蘭浴|fen1 lan2 yu4]] or in Taiwan a [[三温暖|三溫暖|san1 wen1 nuan3]].

(loanword) a rhythmic Brazilian dance of African origin, famous for its energetic style and association with Carnival; also refers to the music for this dance

Sanders (surname or given name), often specifically referencing Bernie Sanders, United States Senator from Vermont and former presidential candidate.

Nissan; a Japanese car brand

A western given name or the prophetic character from Greek mythology

(bound form) An evergreen shrub with oval leaves and large, colorful flowers often used for decoration and medicine; also called [[朱槿|朱槿|zhu1 jin3]] or [[佛桑|佛桑|fo2 sang1]].

Hassan, Hasan, or Hussein (personal or place name)

Lausanne, a city in southwestern Switzerland on the northern shore of Lake Geneva; home of the International Olympic Committee.

The blue sea turned into mulberry fields; used to describe the immense changes in the world over a long period or the unpredictable nature of life's transformations.

The practice of breeding silkworms and growing mulberry trees; silkworm farming.

a country in southeast Africa

Leaf of the mulberry tree, used as food for silkworms and in traditional medicine.

mulberry tree; its leaves are used to feed silkworms and its fruit is edible or used for making wine

Zanzibar, a semi-autonomous region of Tanzania in East Africa

a garden or field where mulberry trees are planted

Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani (1934–2017), former president of Iran

a plantation or field of mulberry trees

mulberry and catalpa trees, traditionally planted around the house by one's parents

Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893), French novelist and short story writer widely considered a master of the short story form

the fruit of the mulberry tree

A term for a middle-aged or elderly woman; often used colloquially in Taiwan and borrowed from the Japanese word "obasan"

sauna or steam bath, originally from Finland; refers to the practice of sitting in a room with high-temperature steam to induce sweating for health and relaxation

(idiom) to point at the mulberry tree and curse the locust tree; to scold someone indirectly or make oblique accusations; to attack someone by pretending to criticize someone else

The larva of the silkmoth, which feeds on mulberry leaves and produces silk; also called [[家蚕|家蠶|jia1 can2]].

to have experienced many great changes in the world throughout one's life; having lived through the many ups and downs of life

Santander, the capital city of the autonomous region [[坎塔布里亚|坎塔布里亞|kan3 ta3 bu4 li3 ya4]] in Spain.

The cultivation of crops and the raising of silkworms

The white inner bark of the mulberry root used in Chinese medicine to treat conditions such as coughing and swelling

Sangzhi County in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province

Taxillus chinensis, a parasitic plant used in traditional medicine; also known as mulberry loranthus

mulberry and elm trees

to lose at first but gain in the end; to compensate later for one's earlier failures or losses

Sangzhi County in [[张家界|張家界|zhang1 jia1 jie4]] City, Hunan Province

Nicolas Poussin (1594–1665), a famous French Baroque-era painter who worked in the classical style.

A prominent politician and economist of the Western Han dynasty (152–80 BC) from Luoyang; known for his economic reforms including state monopolies on salt, iron, and wine, and the price stabilization system. He was executed following the rebellion of Prince Dan of Yan and Shangguan Jie.

Sanggan River, a river in North China that flows through Shanxi and Hebei and is a major tributary of the Yongding River

Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804–1864), American novelist and short story writer

(botany) the mulberry family of flowering plants

Sampaio, a Portuguese surname; most notably Jorge Sampaio (1939–2021), the former president of Portugal; also refers to a town in Brazil.

(Taiwan colloquial) A term for a middle-aged or older man, borrowed from the Japanese word "ojisan"

The feeling or appearance of having lived through many hardships and life changes; a weathered and worn look.

Tough, smooth paper made from the bark of the mulberry tree; often abbreviated to [[桑纸|桑紙|sang1 zhi3]]

The fruit of the mulberry tree, which is sweet and edible; can also be used to make wine or medicine.