- 梁山伯 liángshānbó Liang ShanboMale protagonist of the famous Chinese legend [[梁山伯与祝英台|梁山伯與祝英台|liang2 shan1 bo2 yu3 zhu4 ying1 tai2]], who dies of a broken heart and later transforms into a butterfly alongside his lover [[祝英台|祝英臺|zhu4 ying1 tai2]].
- 逼上梁山 bīshàngliángshān to be driven to revoltOriginally referring to the outlaws in the classic novel "Water Margin" who were forced to become rebels at Liangshan Mountain; used to describe being forced by circumstances to take desperate action or do something one would otherwise not do
- 梁山县 liángshānxiàn Liangshan CountyLiangshan County in [[济宁|濟寧|ji3 ning2]], Shandong
- 梁山好汉 liángshānhǎohàn heroes of Liangshan MarshThe 108 heroes of the marsh in the classic novel [[水浒传|水滸傳|shui3 hu3 zhuan4]].
- 梁山市 liángshānshì Liangshan cityLiangshan city in Shandong province
- 梁山伯与祝英台 liángshānbóyǔzhùyīngtái The Butterfly LoversThe Butterfly Lovers, a famous Chinese folktale recounting the tragic love story between the characters Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai.