(bound form) tangerine; mandarin orange; also refers to the tree itself

To exceed, go beyond, cross over, or transcend; commonly used in terms regarding time, age, or boundaries.

(bound form) name of a river that flows through central China; specifically the 淮河 huái​hé

Connects an adverb-like description to the following verb to show the manner, cause, or basis of an action.

north; the direction to the left when facing the rising sun; northern part of a country or region

to be; to become; to act as; to serve as; to take as

(bound form) the trifoliate orange tree or its fruit, which is small, sour, and used in traditional medicine; also called 枸橘 gōu​jú or 臭橘 chòu​jú