{"type":"character","character":{"character":"款","codepoint":"U+6B3E","gloss":"item, funds","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 柰 represents the sound and 欠 represents the meaning. Based on the original meaning \"desire to have something\". The meaning later shifted to \"funds\" and \"item\".","originalMeaning":"desire to have something","strokeCountSimp":12,"strokeCountTrad":12,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"柰","isOldPronunciation":true,"pinyin":["nài"],"gloss":"crab-apple tree","iconicGloss":null,"historicalPronunciations":[{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"naːds","rhymeGroup":"祭","phoneticSeries":"奈"}]},{"hint":null,"type":["meaning"],"character":"欠","isFromOriginalMeaning":true,"pinyin":["qiàn","qian"],"gloss":"yawn, deficient","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["李学勤《字源》p.768"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":807,"junDaFrequency":43087,"junDaPerMillion":222.667210972332,"subtlexRank":1176,"subtlexCount":3486,"subtlexPerMillion":74.42,"subtlexContextDiversity":1729,"hsk2Level":4,"hsk3Level":5,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[178,638],[242,632],[350,652],[459,682],[494,686],[519,681]],[[337,810],[376,775],[367,587],[351,566]],[[226,525],[272,521],[414,558],[477,557]],[[232,433],[289,430],[422,460],[464,460]],[[94,292],[123,284],[151,285],[457,355],[516,353]],[[340,308],[360,293],[369,270],[368,124],[361,78],[346,54],[248,97]],[[223,218],[206,162],[171,103],[162,75]],[[399,244],[462,205],[482,175]],[[633,783],[657,766],[671,745],[660,709],[617,602],[571,514],[501,414]],[[601,516],[659,528],[761,563],[804,566],[834,542],[770,456]],[[604,437],[617,431],[641,404],[625,284],[604,214],[569,156],[527,111],[492,83],[449,61]],[[662,313],[665,287],[682,264],[746,180],[822,98],[848,84],[969,53]]],"strokes":["M 392 639 Q 521 672 523 673 Q 532 680 527 689 Q 520 699 492 707 Q 465 713 397 690 L 346 674 Q 334 673 323 669 Q 259 656 185 648 Q 151 642 175 626 Q 214 602 270 615 Q 307 622 347 630 L 392 639 Z","M 386 572 Q 389 606 392 639 L 397 690 Q 400 729 407 759 Q 417 789 399 803 Q 368 819 347 824 Q 334 827 326 819 Q 319 813 326 800 Q 342 778 343 762 Q 344 720 346 674 L 347 630 Q 347 596 346 559 C 345 529 383 542 386 572 Z","M 346 559 Q 274 543 230 534 Q 205 530 225 515 Q 258 494 282 502 Q 393 532 470 545 Q 480 544 487 556 Q 487 566 466 575 Q 436 590 386 572 L 346 559 Z","M 240 442 Q 206 436 230 421 Q 263 406 336 417 Q 385 429 439 439 Q 467 446 471 450 Q 480 457 475 465 Q 468 475 441 482 Q 414 486 387 475 Q 356 465 321 456 Q 284 447 240 442 Z","M 366 316 Q 429 329 509 341 Q 525 342 526 350 Q 527 362 510 370 Q 485 382 463 376 Q 220 319 96 305 Q 84 304 82 296 Q 78 286 93 275 Q 129 248 169 262 Q 311 310 334 309 L 366 316 Z","M 395 250 Q 399 283 386 299 Q 374 309 366 316 C 343 336 325 338 334 309 Q 334 308 335 305 Q 347 274 345 176 Q 344 115 338 99 Q 335 87 312 91 Q 282 98 251 106 Q 241 106 239 100 Q 238 96 247 87 Q 311 38 333 8 Q 349 -5 359 -2 Q 369 2 380 31 Q 395 61 393 116 Q 392 192 393 229 L 395 250 Z","M 213 222 Q 188 174 154 133 Q 130 105 147 73 Q 151 55 172 65 Q 223 95 231 167 Q 238 197 234 220 Q 230 227 225 229 Q 218 229 213 222 Z","M 393 229 Q 397 225 406 220 Q 473 169 480 167 Q 487 168 490 177 Q 493 186 486 205 Q 482 221 456 233 Q 431 243 402 250 Q 398 251 395 250 C 372 247 372 247 393 229 Z","M 604 534 Q 641 592 677 674 Q 693 714 709 735 Q 716 745 710 758 Q 704 768 675 786 Q 647 799 630 797 Q 614 793 624 773 Q 639 751 633 728 Q 603 604 502 429 Q 495 419 493 413 Q 492 403 504 406 Q 528 416 592 515 L 604 534 Z","M 592 515 Q 614 494 654 508 Q 757 553 781 545 Q 794 535 790 525 Q 790 524 767 464 Q 760 454 765 449 Q 769 443 780 455 Q 865 513 903 527 Q 912 528 913 536 Q 913 549 884 564 Q 862 577 839 590 Q 811 605 797 597 Q 725 563 604 534 C 575 527 575 527 592 515 Z","M 657 320 Q 666 377 678 400 Q 685 416 671 425 Q 626 458 602 448 Q 589 444 596 430 Q 624 378 591 253 Q 560 148 471 88 Q 458 78 443 66 Q 431 57 443 55 Q 497 55 559 117 Q 631 180 651 287 L 657 320 Z","M 651 287 Q 712 182 793 68 Q 809 49 837 47 Q 934 44 965 47 Q 975 48 976 53 Q 977 57 965 65 Q 827 132 756 208 Q 708 257 657 320 C 638 343 636 313 651 287 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[178,638],[242,632],[350,652],[459,682],[494,686],[519,681]],[[337,810],[376,775],[367,587],[351,566]],[[226,525],[272,521],[414,558],[477,557]],[[232,433],[289,430],[422,460],[464,460]],[[94,292],[123,284],[151,285],[457,355],[516,353]],[[340,308],[360,293],[369,270],[368,124],[361,78],[346,54],[248,97]],[[223,218],[206,162],[171,103],[162,75]],[[399,244],[462,205],[482,175]],[[633,783],[657,766],[671,745],[660,709],[617,602],[571,514],[501,414]],[[601,516],[659,528],[761,563],[804,566],[834,542],[770,456]],[[604,437],[617,431],[641,404],[625,284],[604,214],[569,156],[527,111],[492,83],[449,61]],[[662,313],[665,287],[682,264],[746,180],[822,98],[848,84],[969,53]]],"strokes":["M 392 639 Q 521 672 523 673 Q 532 680 527 689 Q 520 699 492 707 Q 465 713 397 690 L 346 674 Q 334 673 323 669 Q 259 656 185 648 Q 151 642 175 626 Q 214 602 270 615 Q 307 622 347 630 L 392 639 Z","M 386 572 Q 389 606 392 639 L 397 690 Q 400 729 407 759 Q 417 789 399 803 Q 368 819 347 824 Q 334 827 326 819 Q 319 813 326 800 Q 342 778 343 762 Q 344 720 346 674 L 347 630 Q 347 596 346 559 C 345 529 383 542 386 572 Z","M 346 559 Q 274 543 230 534 Q 205 530 225 515 Q 258 494 282 502 Q 393 532 470 545 Q 480 544 487 556 Q 487 566 466 575 Q 436 590 386 572 L 346 559 Z","M 240 442 Q 206 436 230 421 Q 263 406 336 417 Q 385 429 439 439 Q 467 446 471 450 Q 480 457 475 465 Q 468 475 441 482 Q 414 486 387 475 Q 356 465 321 456 Q 284 447 240 442 Z","M 366 316 Q 429 329 509 341 Q 525 342 526 350 Q 527 362 510 370 Q 485 382 463 376 Q 220 319 96 305 Q 84 304 82 296 Q 78 286 93 275 Q 129 248 169 262 Q 311 310 334 309 L 366 316 Z","M 395 250 Q 399 283 386 299 Q 374 309 366 316 C 343 336 325 338 334 309 Q 334 308 335 305 Q 347 274 345 176 Q 344 115 338 99 Q 335 87 312 91 Q 282 98 251 106 Q 241 106 239 100 Q 238 96 247 87 Q 311 38 333 8 Q 349 -5 359 -2 Q 369 2 380 31 Q 395 61 393 116 Q 392 192 393 229 L 395 250 Z","M 213 222 Q 188 174 154 133 Q 130 105 147 73 Q 151 55 172 65 Q 223 95 231 167 Q 238 197 234 220 Q 230 227 225 229 Q 218 229 213 222 Z","M 393 229 Q 397 225 406 220 Q 473 169 480 167 Q 487 168 490 177 Q 493 186 486 205 Q 482 221 456 233 Q 431 243 402 250 Q 398 251 395 250 C 372 247 372 247 393 229 Z","M 604 534 Q 641 592 677 674 Q 693 714 709 735 Q 716 745 710 758 Q 704 768 675 786 Q 647 799 630 797 Q 614 793 624 773 Q 639 751 633 728 Q 603 604 502 429 Q 495 419 493 413 Q 492 403 504 406 Q 528 416 592 515 L 604 534 Z","M 592 515 Q 614 494 654 508 Q 757 553 781 545 Q 794 535 790 525 Q 790 524 767 464 Q 760 454 765 449 Q 769 443 780 455 Q 865 513 903 527 Q 912 528 913 536 Q 913 549 884 564 Q 862 577 839 590 Q 811 605 797 597 Q 725 563 604 534 C 575 527 575 527 592 515 Z","M 657 320 Q 666 377 678 400 Q 685 416 671 425 Q 626 458 602 448 Q 589 444 596 430 Q 624 378 591 253 Q 560 148 471 88 Q 458 78 443 66 Q 431 57 443 55 Q 497 55 559 117 Q 631 180 651 287 L 657 320 Z","M 651 287 Q 712 182 793 68 Q 809 49 837 47 Q 934 44 965 47 Q 975 48 976 53 Q 977 57 965 65 Q 827 132 756 208 Q 708 257 657 320 C 638 343 636 313 651 287 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7],[8,9,10,11],[8,9,10,11]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%AC%BE_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧欠部"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%AC%BE_1.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文或體"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%AC%BE_2.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"流沙簡.簡牘5.1(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%AC%BE_3.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"武威醫簡80甲(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%AC%BE_4.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"西晉三國志寫本(隸)西晉"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"kʰloːnʔ","rhymeGroup":"元","phoneticSeries":"款"},{"source":"tang","middleChinese":"kuɑn"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“，意有所欲也。从欠，祟欠省。歀，或从柰。”","shuowenPronunciation":"苦管切","shuowenPinyin":"kuan","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":65,"pinyin":"kuǎn"}],"pinyin":["kuǎn"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"窾","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"款","traditional":"款","pinyin":"kuan3","gloss":"model","definition":"classifier for versions, models, or styles of a product","perMillion":309.54034229924},{"simplified":"贷款","traditional":"貸款","pinyin":"dai4 kuan3","gloss":"loan","definition":"a sum of money lent or borrowed, usually from a financial institution","perMillion":119.617247383117},{"simplified":"存款","traditional":"存款","pinyin":"cun2 kuan3","gloss":"savings","definition":"money deposited in a bank; bank savings or deposit","perMillion":37.4287483238812},{"simplified":"罚款","traditional":"罰款","pinyin":"fa2 kuan3","gloss":"fine","definition":"to impose a monetary penalty on someone for an offense","perMillion":26.4215957417173},{"simplified":"条款","traditional":"條款","pinyin":"tiao2 kuan3","gloss":"clause","definition":"clause of a contract or law","perMillion":21.845355750285},{"simplified":"捐款","traditional":"捐款","pinyin":"juan1 kuan3","gloss":"donate","definition":"to donate money or contribute funds","perMillion":19.406556883887},{"simplified":"借款","traditional":"借款","pinyin":"jie4 kuan3","gloss":"loan","definition":"a sum of money that has been borrowed or lent","perMillion":15.5150373721272},{"simplified":"款式","traditional":"款式","pinyin":"kuan3 shi4","gloss":"style","definition":"the specific design, pattern, or aesthetic form of a product, especially in the context of fashion or consumer goods","perMillion":15.2525576474497},{"simplified":"公款","traditional":"公款","pinyin":"gong1 kuan3","gloss":"public funds","definition":"public money","perMillion":9.61588257246619},{"simplified":"付款","traditional":"付款","pinyin":"fu4 kuan3","gloss":"pay","definition":"to pay a sum of money","perMillion":9.30374308603774},{"simplified":"款项","traditional":"款項","pinyin":"kuan3 xiang4","gloss":"funds","definition":"funds; a sum of money","perMillion":8.30821092105309},{"simplified":"拨款","traditional":"撥款","pinyin":"bo1 kuan3","gloss":"allocate","definition":"to set aside or assign money for a specific purpose","perMillion":7.62072861505857},{"simplified":"税款","traditional":"稅款","pinyin":"shui4 kuan3","gloss":"tax payments","definition":"tax money or payments","perMillion":6.38353664690063},{"simplified":"筹款","traditional":"籌款","pinyin":"chou2 kuan3","gloss":"fundraising","definition":"to raise funds; fundraising","perMillion":5.87},{"simplified":"汇款","traditional":"匯款","pinyin":"hui4 kuan3","gloss":"remittance","definition":"a sum of money sent in payment or as a gift","perMillion":5.24672644313774},{"simplified":"货款","traditional":"貨款","pinyin":"huo4 kuan3","gloss":"payment","definition":"payment for goods","perMillion":5.00591643267891},{"simplified":"取款","traditional":"取款","pinyin":"qu3 kuan3","gloss":"withdraw","definition":"to withdraw money from a bank","perMillion":4.8833338336187},{"simplified":"欠款","traditional":"欠款","pinyin":"qian4 kuan3","gloss":"debt","definition":"an amount of money owed or a balance due","perMillion":4.11798927016219},{"simplified":"款待","traditional":"款待","pinyin":"kuan3 dai4","gloss":"entertain","definition":"to receive and treat guests with hospitality and generosity","perMillion":4.08},{"simplified":"赃款","traditional":"贓款","pinyin":"zang1 kuan3","gloss":"illicit money","definition":"money or funds obtained through illegal activities such as theft, bribery, or embezzlement","perMillion":3.61299994959699},{"simplified":"价款","traditional":"價款","pinyin":"jia4 kuan3","gloss":"price","definition":"cost; purchase price","perMillion":3.48462813766955},{"simplified":"退款","traditional":"退款","pinyin":"tui4 kuan3","gloss":"refund amount","definition":"a sum of money that is returned to a customer or payer","perMillion":2.93375001052375},{"simplified":"善款","traditional":"善款","pinyin":"shan4 kuan3","gloss":"donations","definition":"money donated for charitable purposes","perMillion":2.6437582467158},{"simplified":"专款","traditional":"專款","pinyin":"zhuan1 kuan3","gloss":"special fund","definition":"money allocated for a particular purpose","perMillion":2.60206529166283},{"simplified":"巨款","traditional":"巨款","pinyin":"ju4 kuan3","gloss":"huge sum","definition":"huge sum of money","perMillion":2.50380800905391},{"simplified":"大款","traditional":"大款","pinyin":"da4 kuan3","gloss":"tycoon","definition":"very wealthy person","perMillion":2.33969179107469},{"simplified":"提款机","traditional":"提款機","pinyin":"ti2 kuan3 ji1","gloss":"ATM","definition":"automated teller machine (ATM) or bank autoteller","perMillion":2.21},{"simplified":"定期存款","traditional":"定期存款","pinyin":"ding4 qi1 cun2 kuan3","gloss":"time deposit","definition":"a bank deposit that is held for a fixed term or requires notice for withdrawal, often with a higher interest rate","perMillion":2.05904774712575},{"simplified":"收款","traditional":"收款","pinyin":"shou1 kuan3","gloss":"collect payment","definition":"to receive payment or collect money","perMillion":2.05033737180258},{"simplified":"赔款","traditional":"賠款","pinyin":"pei2 kuan3","gloss":"pay reparations","definition":"to pay compensation or reparations for damages","perMillion":1.9542045709798},{"simplified":"新款","traditional":"新款","pinyin":"xin1 kuan3","gloss":"new model","definition":"a recently released version of a product, such as a vehicle or electronic device","perMillion":1.88},{"simplified":"款款","traditional":"款款","pinyin":"kuan3 kuan3","gloss":"leisurely","definition":"moving in a slow, leisurely, or graceful manner","perMillion":1.86444521551543},{"simplified":"应收账款","traditional":"應收賬款","pinyin":"ying1 shou1 zhang4 kuan3","gloss":"accounts receivable","definition":"accounts receivable","perMillion":1.78424602808869},{"simplified":"分期付款","traditional":"分期付款","pinyin":"fen1 qi1 fu4 kuan3","gloss":"installments","definition":"to pay in installments; payment in installments","perMillion":1.53631900364629},{"simplified":"首付款","traditional":"首付款","pinyin":"shou3 fu4 kuan3","gloss":"down payment","definition":"down payment","perMillion":1.50301775164856},{"simplified":"落款","traditional":"落款","pinyin":"luo4 kuan3","gloss":"inscribe","definition":"to write an inscription or sign one's name on a work of art, gift, or letter","perMillion":1.46791069013262},{"simplified":"提款","traditional":"提款","pinyin":"ti2 kuan3","gloss":"withdraw","definition":"to withdraw money; to take money out of the bank","perMillion":1.35674718067291},{"simplified":"活期存款","traditional":"活期存款","pinyin":"huo2 qi1 cun2 kuan3","gloss":"demand deposit","definition":"demand deposit","perMillion":1.278566250943},{"simplified":"放款","traditional":"放款","pinyin":"fang4 kuan3","gloss":"lend","definition":"to lend money (as a commercial loan)","perMillion":1.01677698284604},{"simplified":"还款","traditional":"還款","pinyin":"huan2 kuan3","gloss":"repay","definition":"to pay back money; repayment of a debt","perMillion":0.92},{"simplified":"现款","traditional":"現款","pinyin":"xian4 kuan3","gloss":"cash","definition":"cash","perMillion":0.821696442833843},{"simplified":"账款","traditional":"賬款","pinyin":"zhang4 kuan3","gloss":"accounts","definition":"money in an account","perMillion":0.524268992774408},{"simplified":"募款","traditional":"募款","pinyin":"mu4 kuan3","gloss":"donations","definition":"money that has been collected through fundraising efforts","perMillion":0.48},{"simplified":"款子","traditional":"款子","pinyin":"kuan3 zi5","gloss":"money","definition":"a sum of money","perMillion":0.326532850529537},{"simplified":"债款","traditional":"債款","pinyin":"zhai4 kuan3","gloss":"debt","definition":"a sum of money that is owed","perMillion":0.27},{"simplified":"应付账款","traditional":"應付賬款","pinyin":"ying1 fu4 zhang4 kuan3","gloss":"accounts payable","definition":"accounts payable","perMillion":0.219512080552794},{"simplified":"垫款","traditional":"墊款","pinyin":"dian4 kuan3","gloss":"advance","definition":"advance (of funds)","perMillion":0.201931993772495},{"simplified":"存款单","traditional":"存款單","pinyin":"cun2 kuan3 dan1","gloss":"certificate of deposit","definition":"certificate of deposit","perMillion":0.18},{"simplified":"捐款者","traditional":"捐款者","pinyin":"juan1 kuan3 zhe3","gloss":"donor","definition":"a person who provides a gift of money, especially to a charity or public institution","perMillion":0.153228248825263},{"simplified":"自动提款机","traditional":"自動提款機","pinyin":"zi4 dong4 ti2 kuan3 ji1","gloss":"ATM","definition":"an automated machine that allows bank customers to perform financial transactions, such as cash withdrawals","perMillion":0.146217458931004}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"款","traditional":"款","senses":[{"id":478859,"simplified":"款","traditional":"款","pinyin":"kuan3","gloss":"model","definition":"classifier for versions, models, or styles of a product","example":"这款手机非常受年轻人欢迎。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["q","n","b"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":90,"sentenceCount":90,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这款手机非常受年轻人欢迎。"},{"id":478858,"simplified":"款","traditional":"款","pinyin":"kuan3","gloss":"funds","definition":"a sum of money or financial resources","example":"财务部门正准备把这笔款汇到你们公司的账上。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"财务部门正准备把这笔款汇到你们公司的账上。"},{"id":549936,"simplified":"款","traditional":"款","pinyin":"kuan3","gloss":"inscription","definition":"an inscription, signature, or stamp on a work of art (calligraphy or painting).","example":"他在书法作品的左下角题了一个款。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"llm","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他在书法作品的左下角题了一个款。"},{"id":478860,"simplified":"款","traditional":"款","pinyin":"kuan3","gloss":"section","definition":"a section or paragraph in a document or legal text","example":"请仔细核对该合同中的第四条第三款。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Ng","q"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"请仔细核对该合同中的第四条第三款。"}],"references":[{"id":4901,"sourceSimplified":"款","sourceTraditional":"款","sourcePinyin":"kuan3","targetSimplified":"个","targetTraditional":"個","targetPinyin":"ge4","type":"classifier","source":"cedict"},{"id":4902,"sourceSimplified":"款","sourceTraditional":"款","sourcePinyin":"kuan3","targetSimplified":"笔","targetTraditional":"筆","targetPinyin":"bi3","type":"classifier","source":"cedict"},{"id":4899,"sourceSimplified":"欵","sourceTraditional":"欵","sourcePinyin":"kuan3","targetSimplified":"款","targetTraditional":"款","targetPinyin":"kuan3","type":"variant","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":18.18,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":6,"bccPerMillion":309.54034229923957}}}