{"type":"character","character":{"character":"死","codepoint":"U+6B7B","gloss":"die","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Depicts using a digging tool (歹) to bury a person (人). Based on the original meaning \"to bury a person\". The meaning of this character has shifted over time and now means \"die\".","originalMeaning":"to bury a person","strokeCountSimp":6,"strokeCountTrad":6,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"Depicts a digging tool.","type":["iconic"],"character":"歹","pinyin":["dǎi","è","dāi"],"gloss":"evil, bad","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"Depicts a person.","type":["iconic"],"character":"人","isGlyphChanged":true,"pinyin":["rén","ren"],"gloss":"person","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["张昂《说“死”“葬”》|https://www.360doc.cn/article/85671624_1147434270.html","廣韻形聲考|http://www.kaom.net/sgy_bzd.php"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":317,"junDaFrequency":136194,"junDaPerMillion":703.830346303197,"subtlexRank":114,"subtlexCount":71256,"subtlexPerMillion":1521.23,"subtlexContextDiversity":6029,"hsk2Level":4,"hsk3Level":3,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[247,689],[307,678],[697,735],[760,724]],[[305,597],[325,569],[327,557],[286,474],[226,400],[174,352],[139,330]],[[290,434],[395,454],[417,451],[433,430],[373,300],[294,195],[199,101],[112,48]],[[199,346],[224,338],[255,315],[276,277]],[[735,562],[747,550],[758,516],[676,446],[586,385],[567,362]],[[528,636],[555,606],[569,580],[550,455],[545,300],[556,168],[571,126],[585,111],[632,91],[735,80],[823,84],[887,100],[908,114],[919,261]]],"strokes":["M 254 700 Q 221 697 246 677 Q 282 650 305 650 Q 383 677 748 710 Q 761 709 771 722 Q 772 735 748 748 Q 703 775 642 754 Q 471 723 310 705 Q 282 704 254 700 Z","M 210 363 Q 250 397 282 433 L 296 451 Q 362 545 368 551 Q 378 563 365 577 Q 326 613 302 610 Q 292 609 292 594 Q 299 501 184 383 Q 180 379 175 374 Q 144 347 130 331 Q 121 318 136 321 Q 151 322 190 347 L 210 363 Z","M 282 433 Q 292 421 327 427 Q 387 440 390 431 Q 394 416 372 362 Q 351 302 284 223 Q 218 138 111 56 Q 86 41 107 42 Q 218 48 374 256 Q 407 302 437 356 Q 464 407 482 421 Q 495 431 490 445 Q 484 457 428 482 Q 415 488 391 476 Q 363 463 296 451 C 267 445 256 443 282 433 Z","M 190 347 Q 194 340 210 324 Q 231 302 252 275 Q 262 265 275 263 Q 284 262 289 273 Q 295 285 290 309 Q 287 327 262 341 Q 238 354 210 363 C 182 372 173 372 190 347 Z","M 566 355 Q 615 382 750 462 Q 774 478 801 486 Q 826 493 817 515 Q 804 537 777 556 Q 752 574 737 573 Q 722 573 726 557 Q 726 518 569 384 C 546 364 540 340 566 355 Z","M 569 384 Q 578 502 602 560 Q 617 593 596 611 Q 542 654 525 650 Q 509 644 516 625 Q 537 583 530 523 Q 511 160 552 109 Q 571 76 655 61 Q 716 51 813 51 Q 901 52 936 70 Q 969 86 956 120 Q 940 166 931 247 Q 930 265 922 270 Q 913 276 908 254 Q 886 158 869 142 Q 842 109 714 108 Q 645 111 616 123 Q 591 136 586 153 Q 565 207 566 355 L 569 384 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[242,692],[297,677],[765,728]],[[300,603],[331,558],[291,484],[136,327]],[[286,437],[393,457],[439,429],[306,208],[109,46]],[[198,352],[254,315],[274,268]],[[562,361],[716,413],[841,425]],[[520,645],[568,581],[544,299],[581,115],[681,83],[885,99],[916,122],[921,262]]],"strokes":["M254,700C232,698 229,691 246,677C269,659 290,647 305,650C358,665 504,690 748,710C756,711 766,712 771,722C774,731 763,739 748,748C717,766 683,764 642,754C528,729 417,716 310,705C291,704 272,703 254,700Z","M210,363C237,385 262,408 282,433C291,445 291,445 296,451C343,512 364,547 368,551C374,559 374,569 365,577C339,602 318,612 302,610C295,610 291,604 292,594C296,532 260,462 184,383C166,366 145,350 130,331C123,323 125,320 136,321C145,323 165,328 190,347C203,358 203,358 210,363Z","M282,433C288,425 303,423 327,427C367,436 388,438 390,431C392,422 387,398 372,362C315,236 210,132 111,56C86,38 111,38 125,45C283,117 362,222 437,356C455,390 469,412 482,421C490,428 493,436 490,445C486,454 465,466 428,482C419,486 407,484 391,476C372,468 340,459 296,451C289,450 276,438 282,433Z","M190,347C192,343 199,335 210,324C224,310 237,293 252,275C258,268 266,265 275,263C280,263 285,266 289,273C292,282 293,293 290,309C287,321 278,332 262,341C246,350 228,357 210,363C202,366 185,354 190,347Z","M566,353C673,374 748,389 820,405C836,409 857,422 836,436C807,455 778,458 756,452C724,445 683,434 568,392C556,387 553,350 566,353Z","M568,392C573,496 585,522 602,560C611,583 610,600 596,611C560,641 536,654 525,650C514,647 510,638 516,625C529,597 532,564 530,523C515,282 526,145 552,109C566,89 598,71 655,61C695,54 748,51 813,51C871,52 912,59 936,70C957,81 964,98 956,120C944,151 938,194 931,247C925,284 912,274 908,254C893,191 879,154 869,142C850,121 799,108 714,108C667,109 634,115 616,123C598,131 590,142 586,153C572,190 563,304 566,353C567,379 567,379 568,392Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3],[4,5]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%AD%BB_0.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"甲1165(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%AD%BB_1.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"乙105(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%AD%BB_2.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"前5.41.3(甲)"},{"era":"Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%AD%BB_3.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"大盂鼎(金)西周早期"},{"era":"Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%AD%BB_4.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"頌壺(金)西周晚期"},{"era":"Late Warring States (~250 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%AD%BB_5.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"中山王昔鼎(金)戰國晚期"},{"era":"Late Warring States (~250 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%AD%BB_6.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"兆域圖銅版(金)戰國晚期"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%AD%BB_7.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"包2.27(楚)"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%AD%BB_8.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"包2.42(楚)"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%AD%BB_9.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"包2.125(楚)"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%AD%BB_10.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"包2.151(楚)"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%AD%BB_11.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"郭.六.5(楚)"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%AD%BB_12.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"望1.176(楚)"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%AD%BB_13.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"郭.忠.3(楚)"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%AD%BB_14.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"望1.13(楚)"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%AD%BB_15.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"包2.241(楚)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%AD%BB_16.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文古文"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%AD%BB_17.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧死部"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%AD%BB_18.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡.為44(隸)秦"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"die (v.)","pinyin":"sǐ","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*sijʔ ","middleChinese":"sijX"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“死，澌也，人所離也。从歺，从人。，古文死如此。”","shuowenPronunciation":"息姊切","shuowenPinyin":"si","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":931,"pinyin":"sǐ"}],"pinyin":["sǐ"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"meaning","characters":[{"character":"毙","isVerified":false},{"character":"薨","isVerified":false},{"character":"屍","isVerified":true},{"character":"斃","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":1},{"type":"iconic","characters":[{"character":"葬","isVerified":true}],"verifiedCount":1}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"死","traditional":"死","pinyin":"si3","gloss":"die","definition":"to die; to pass away; to cease to live","perMillion":1313.28},{"simplified":"该死","traditional":"該死","pinyin":"gai1 si3","gloss":"damned","definition":"deserving of death; loathsome, wretched, or annoying","perMillion":235.64},{"simplified":"死亡","traditional":"死亡","pinyin":"si3 wang2","gloss":"death","definition":"the end of life or the state of being dead","perMillion":127.41},{"simplified":"杀死","traditional":"殺死","pinyin":"sha1 si3","gloss":"kill","definition":"to kill","perMillion":92.2},{"simplified":"死者","traditional":"死者","pinyin":"si3 zhe3","gloss":"deceased","definition":"a person who has died; the dead","perMillion":59.14},{"simplified":"死去","traditional":"死去","pinyin":"si3 qu4","gloss":"die","definition":"to die","perMillion":58.84},{"simplified":"死刑","traditional":"死刑","pinyin":"si3 xing2","gloss":"death penalty","definition":"death penalty; capital punishment","perMillion":22.89},{"simplified":"打死","traditional":"打死","pinyin":"da3 si3","gloss":"kill","definition":"to beat to death; to kill by hitting or striking","perMillion":16.9215505386404},{"simplified":"死人","traditional":"死人","pinyin":"si3 ren2","gloss":"dead person","definition":"a deceased person; a corpse","perMillion":14.9843949339943},{"simplified":"死因","traditional":"死因","pinyin":"si3 yin1","gloss":"cause of death","definition":"cause of death","perMillion":14.43},{"simplified":"生死","traditional":"生死","pinyin":"sheng1 si3","gloss":"life and death","definition":"life or death","perMillion":13.9399465758838},{"simplified":"坏死","traditional":"壞死","pinyin":"huai4 si3","gloss":"necrosis","definition":"necrosis","perMillion":10.8890845068992},{"simplified":"死神","traditional":"死神","pinyin":"si3 shen2","gloss":"death","definition":"the personification or inevitable force of death used figuratively","perMillion":9.93},{"simplified":"淹死","traditional":"淹死","pinyin":"yan1 si3","gloss":"drown","definition":"to drown","perMillion":9.75},{"simplified":"死亡率","traditional":"死亡率","pinyin":"si3 wang2 lu:4","gloss":"mortality rate","definition":"mortality rate","perMillion":9.28919038580269},{"simplified":"致死","traditional":"致死","pinyin":"zhi4 si3","gloss":"lethal","definition":"to cause death; to be lethal; to be deadly","perMillion":8.76},{"simplified":"吓死","traditional":"嚇死","pinyin":"xia4 si3","gloss":"frighten extremely","definition":"to frighten or scare someone to an extreme degree, often used hyperbolically.","perMillion":8.52697943298074},{"simplified":"气死","traditional":"氣死","pinyin":"qi4 si3","gloss":"furious","definition":"to be extremely angry; to literally or figuratively die from anger","perMillion":6.50027692104895},{"simplified":"处死","traditional":"處死","pinyin":"chu3 si3","gloss":"execute","definition":"to put someone to death; to carry out an execution","perMillion":5.87},{"simplified":"冻死","traditional":"凍死","pinyin":"dong4 si3","gloss":"freeze to death","definition":"to die from exposure to extreme cold","perMillion":5.81890250018958},{"simplified":"死尸","traditional":"死屍","pinyin":"si3 shi1","gloss":"corpse","definition":"corpse; dead body","perMillion":5.31},{"simplified":"吊死","traditional":"吊死","pinyin":"diao4 si3","gloss":"hang","definition":"to hang to death; to execute or be killed by hanging","perMillion":4.65},{"simplified":"送死","traditional":"送死","pinyin":"song4 si3","gloss":"court death","definition":"to throw away one's life","perMillion":4.2},{"simplified":"害死","traditional":"害死","pinyin":"hai4 si3","gloss":"kill","definition":"to kill or cause someone's death, typically through malice, neglect, or harmful actions","perMillion":4.18846895341734},{"simplified":"死活","traditional":"死活","pinyin":"si3 huo2","gloss":"life or death","definition":"the state of living or dying; fate or destiny","perMillion":4.17},{"simplified":"半死","traditional":"半死","pinyin":"ban4 si3","gloss":"half-dead","definition":"in a state of near death from physical injury, hunger, or severe trauma","perMillion":4.08},{"simplified":"死胡同","traditional":"死胡同","pinyin":"si3 hu2 tong4","gloss":"blind alley","definition":"a street or passage that is closed at one end","perMillion":4.05},{"simplified":"临死","traditional":"臨死","pinyin":"lin2 si3","gloss":"dying","definition":"on the verge of death; at the point of dying","perMillion":3.82},{"simplified":"起死回生","traditional":"起死回生","pinyin":"qi3 si3 hui2 sheng1","gloss":"revival","definition":"to rise from the dead; (fig.) an unexpected recovery","perMillion":3.4},{"simplified":"死死","traditional":"死死","pinyin":"si3 si3","gloss":"firmly","definition":"in a tight, fixed, or unyielding manner, typically referring to a physical grip or a gaze","perMillion":3.39253185224043},{"simplified":"死角","traditional":"死角","pinyin":"si3 jiao3","gloss":"blind spot","definition":"a physical area that cannot be seen or reached, or a gap in surveillance, protection, or defenses","perMillion":3.28290859207567},{"simplified":"溺死","traditional":"溺死","pinyin":"ni4 si3","gloss":"drown","definition":"to drown","perMillion":3.1},{"simplified":"绞死","traditional":"絞死","pinyin":"jiao3 si3","gloss":"hang","definition":"to execute a person by hanging from a gallows","perMillion":3.1},{"simplified":"撞死","traditional":"撞死","pinyin":"zhuang4 si3","gloss":"hit and kill","definition":"to knock down and kill (with a car, train etc)","perMillion":3.00529193467198},{"simplified":"病死","traditional":"病死","pinyin":"bing4 si3","gloss":"die of illness","definition":"to fall ill and die; to die from a disease","perMillion":2.94022967997148},{"simplified":"怕死","traditional":"怕死","pinyin":"pa4 si3","gloss":"afraid of death","definition":"to be scared of dying","perMillion":2.93475913937217},{"simplified":"猝死","traditional":"猝死","pinyin":"cu4 si3","gloss":"sudden death","definition":"to die suddenly","perMillion":2.89322552045316},{"simplified":"战死","traditional":"戰死","pinyin":"zhan4 si3","gloss":"die in battle","definition":"to be killed in a battle or war","perMillion":2.86},{"simplified":"死伤","traditional":"死傷","pinyin":"si3 shang1","gloss":"casualties","definition":"people killed and injured in an accident, war, or other disaster","perMillion":2.83984791557642},{"simplified":"死党","traditional":"死黨","pinyin":"si3 dang3","gloss":"best friends","definition":"inseparable or extremely close friends","perMillion":2.77},{"simplified":"心肌梗死","traditional":"心肌梗死","pinyin":"xin1 ji1 geng3 si3","gloss":"heart attack","definition":"myocardial infarction; a medical emergency where the blood supply to the heart muscle is suddenly blocked","perMillion":2.75454997186294},{"simplified":"炸死","traditional":"炸死","pinyin":"zha4 si3","gloss":"kill by explosion","definition":"to kill with an explosion","perMillion":2.60318064460055},{"simplified":"死讯","traditional":"死訊","pinyin":"si3 xun4","gloss":"death news","definition":"news of someone's death","perMillion":2.41},{"simplified":"死心","traditional":"死心","pinyin":"si3 xin1","gloss":"abandon hope","definition":"to give up hope or stop harboring illusions about a person or a possibility","perMillion":2.41},{"simplified":"垂死","traditional":"垂死","pinyin":"chui2 si3","gloss":"dying","definition":"on the verge of death; dying","perMillion":2.41},{"simplified":"安乐死","traditional":"安樂死","pinyin":"an1 le4 si3","gloss":"euthanasia","definition":"euthanasia","perMillion":2.38},{"simplified":"死路一条","traditional":"死路一條","pinyin":"si3 lu4 yi1 tiao2","gloss":"dead end","definition":"a hopeless situation or course of action with no escape or prospect of success","perMillion":2.27},{"simplified":"找死","traditional":"找死","pinyin":"zhao3 si3","gloss":"court death","definition":"to court death; to take a big risk","perMillion":2.1562427888416},{"simplified":"弄死","traditional":"弄死","pinyin":"nong4 si3","gloss":"kill","definition":"to cause the death of a person, animal, or plant, often through deliberate or accidental physical action","perMillion":2.1012187105806},{"simplified":"寻死","traditional":"尋死","pinyin":"xun2 si3","gloss":"suicide","definition":"to attempt to take one's own life","perMillion":2.09}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"死","traditional":"死","senses":[{"id":479486,"simplified":"死","traditional":"死","pinyin":"si3","gloss":"die","definition":"to die; to pass away; to cease to live","example":"他在那场事故中死了。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","vn","a","i","y","ad","r","u","w","c"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":578,"sentenceCount":575,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他在那场事故中死了。"},{"id":479487,"simplified":"死","traditional":"死","pinyin":"si3","gloss":"extremely","definition":"extremely; to the highest degree; to death","example":"今天真是累死了。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","r","y","w"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":29,"sentenceCount":29,"exampleSentenceHtml":"今天真是累死了。"},{"id":479489,"simplified":"死","traditional":"死","pinyin":"si3","gloss":"inflexible","definition":"inflexible; rigid; fixed in place or thought","example":"规矩是死的，人是活的。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","d","a"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":4,"sentenceCount":4,"exampleSentenceHtml":"规矩是死的，人是活的。"},{"id":479485,"simplified":"死","traditional":"死","pinyin":"si3","gloss":"damned","definition":"damned; cursed; used as a term of abuse or endearment","example":"你这死孩子，又在调皮了。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["vn"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"你这死孩子，又在调皮了。"},{"id":479488,"simplified":"死","traditional":"死","pinyin":"si3","gloss":"impassable","definition":"impassable; uncrossable; blocked or closed off","example":"这是一条死胡同，走不通。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这是一条死胡同，走不通。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":1313.28,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":92,"bccPerMillion":402.19159548294164,"hsk2Level":4,"hsk3Level":3}}}