to raise or breed animals and plants, especially aquatic life; to cultivate

to breed; to reproduce; to propagate

to proliferate or multiply; to breed and increase in number

to produce offspring or new individuals through biological processes to ensure the continuation of a species

to establish a colony; to deprive a foreign territory of its sovereignty and exploit its resources

A country or region that has been taken over by another power and stripped of its political and economic independence

The industry of breeding and raising animals or aquatic life; includes animal husbandry and aquaculture

colonialism; the policy of a powerful nation extending its control over weaker countries or territories for exploitation

reproductive organ; the biological parts used for producing offspring

a country or region that is independent in name but is actually controlled and oppressed by foreign powers in its politics and economy

colonizer; colonist; settler; a power or individual that expands their economic or political influence to other regions through force, often exploiting the local population

to open up wasteland for cultivation; to reclaim land and plant crops

reproductive cell; germ cell

The reproductive organs located on the outside of the body; includes the penis and scrotum in males, and the vulva and vaginal opening in females.

A place for the artificial breeding and raising of animals or aquatic life

The reproductive gland in humans and animals that produces reproductive cells and sex hormones, specifically the ovary or testis

(zoology) the common opening at the end of the digestive, urinary, and reproductive tracts in birds, reptiles, amphibians, and some mammals

Dark brown organic material in soil formed by the decomposition of plant and animal matter by microorganisms; it improves soil fertility and structure.

(literary) to engage in business, production, or the exchange of commodities to make a profit

fertility; fecundity; the ability to reproduce

A dark brown organic compound formed from the decomposition of plant and animal remains; found in soil and peat and used as a fertilizer or soil conditioner.

(biology) any part of a plant or organism that can be detached and used to produce a new individual

(microbiology) to colonize; colonization

A type of reproduction where new individuals are formed by the fusion of male and female reproductive cells; also called [[两性生殖|兩性生殖|liang3 xing4 sheng1 zhi2]]

A biological process where offspring are produced from a single parent without the fusion of reproductive cells, such as through splitting, budding, or cloning

Biological process where a new individual develops from the fusion of male and female reproductive cells; also called [[有性生殖|有性生殖|you3 xing4 sheng1 zhi2]]

Using human-controlled environments and techniques to assist the breeding and reproduction of animals or plants.

valorization; the process of increasing the value of capital, especially in Marxist economic theory

The industry of farming fish, shrimp, crabs, and other aquatic products; includes freshwater, saltwater, and marine aquaculture.

A type of asexual reproduction where a single-celled organism divides into two or more independent new individuals, common in organisms like amoebas or paramecia.

The official Marxist description of China's social structure during the late Qing dynasty and under the [[国民党|國民黨|guo2 min2 dang3]] government.

The reproduction of an offspring from an unfertilized egg cell in animals or plants; also known as [[孤雌生殖|孤雌生殖|gu1 ci2 sheng1 zhi2]]

A form of sexual reproduction involving gametes of similar morphology, such as size and shape

of or relating to the period following a state of colonialism

the surgical procedure of moving an organ from one body to another; same as [[器官移植|器官移植|qi4 guan1 yi2 zhi2]]

nuclear reactor that generates more fissile material than it consumes

digenetic trematode worm; a parasite from the group [[复殖目|複殖目|fu4 zhi2 mu4]]

the Order Digenea, including trematode worms that can parasite humans

Reproduction from an ovum without fertilization; also called [[单性生殖|單性生殖|dan1 xing4 sheng1 zhi2]].

to bank up earth around the roots of trees; to cultivate or foster growth

the anatomical system containing both the urinary and reproductive tracts

to open up new land for settlement; to plant a colony

A form of colonialism appearing after World War II, using more subtle political, economic, or cultural methods to control developing nations.

A country whose sovereignty is partially usurped by multiple foreign powers, placing it in a status worse than a standard colony.

to generate a profit; to yield returns

an organism or group of organisms produced asexually from one ancestor to which they are genetically identical; a plant strain produced through propagation

the political, military, economic, and cultural strategies used by a country to govern its colonies, or the practice of colonialism