- 殖民地 zhímíndì colony
- 殖民主义 zhímínzhǔyì colonialism
- 半殖民地 bànzhímíndì semicolonial
- 殖民者 zhímínzhě colonizera person who migrates to or helps establish a colony in a new territory
- 新殖民化 xīnzhímínhuà neocolonialization
- 半封建半殖民地 bànfēngjiànbànzhímíndì semifeudal and semicolonialsemifeudal and semicolonial (the official Marxist description of China in the late Qing and under the Guomindang)
- 新殖民主义 xīnzhímínzhǔyì neocolonialism
- 后殖民 hòuzhímín postcolonial
