bì​jìng HSK5

after all

finish Simplified

Simplified form of . represents the sound. The bottom component is a remnant from the traditional character .

Components

Sound component
to compare
𠦒
bān net for catching birds or rabbits

Remnant from the 𠦒 component in the traditional character .

Component uses

Sound (0 of 4 verified)

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

jìng actually

Original meaning: tattoo criminals on the face

Depicts a tattoo tool () marking a person's () head as punishment for a crime. Based on the original meaning "tattoo criminals on the face", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Components

Iconic component
xīn laborious

Depicts a chisel-like tool. The modern form looks like but is unrelated.

Change in form
Due to historical stylistic changes, this component is less similar to than it was in ancient scripts.
Iconic component
rén, ren person

Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Early Western Zhou ~1000 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (3 of 4 verified)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartkjaengH[k]raŋʔ-s end, in the end

說文解字

《說文》:“竟,樂曲盡為竟。从音,从人。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica

finish Traditional

Original meaning: hunting net

Depicts a of hunting net (𠦒) used in a field () to catch birds or rabbits. Based on the original meaning "hunting net". The meaning later shifted to "finish".

Components

Iconic component
tián field
𠦒
𠦒 Iconic component
bān net for catching birds or rabbits

Depicts a net with a handle for catching birds or rabbits.


Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Early Western Zhou ~1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Early Western Zhou ~1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Mid Western Zhou ~900 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn ~500 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (0 of 3 verified)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartpjitpi[t] wooden fork
pjitpi[t] bird-net
pjitpi[t] finish (v.)

說文解字

《說文》:“畢,田罔也。从,象畢形微也。或曰甶聲。”

Sources

Character origin
季旭昇《說文新證》p.313漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica