- 民主党 mínzhǔdǎng Democratic Party
- 民主党派 mínzhǔdǎngpài democratic partiesThe eight minor political parties in mainland China that participate in the united front led by the [[中国共产党|中國共產黨|zhong1 guo2 gong4 chan3 dang3]]
- 民主政治 mínzhǔzhèngzhì democracydemocratic politics; a system of government where sovereignty belongs to the people and the government acts according to public will
- 殖民主义 zhímínzhǔyì colonialismcolonialism; the policy of a powerful nation extending its control over weaker countries or territories for exploitation
- 民主主义 mínzhǔzhǔyì democracydemocracy as a political ideology; democratism
- 民主化 mínzhǔhuà democratizationto democratize or convert to democracy; the process of democratic transformation
- 民主集中制 mínzhǔjízhōngzhì democratic centralismA system combining centralized leadership with democratic participation; it is the fundamental organizational principle for the Communist Party of China and state organs.
- 民主革命 mínzhǔgémìng democratic revolution (general)A revolution aimed at establishing democratic systems, human rights, and constitutional government
- 新民主主义 xīnmínzhǔzhǔyì new democracystage of revolution in colonies or semi-colonies that transits to socialism according to Maoist theory
- 新民主主义革命 xīnmínzhǔzhǔyìgémìng New Democratic RevolutionThe New Democratic Revolution, a Maoist concept referring to the Chinese Communist-led movement against imperialism, feudalism, and bureaucratic capitalism from 1919 to 1949.
- 民主改革 mínzhǔgǎigé democratic reformPolitical and social reforms aimed at establishing democratic systems
- 三民主义 sānmínzhǔyì Three Principles of the PeopleThe political philosophy developed by [[孙中山|孫中山|sun1 zhong1 shan1]], comprising [[民族主义|民族主義|min2 zu2 zhu3 yi4]], [[民权主义|民權主義|min2 quan2 zhu3 yi4]], and [[民生主义|民生主義|min2 sheng1 zhu3 yi4]].
- 社会民主党 shèhuìmínzhǔdǎng Social Democratic PartySocial Democratic Party; an umbrella term for various political parties worldwide that follow social democratic socialism
- 民主派 mínzhǔpài pro-democracy campThe political faction in Hong Kong that supports greater democratic reforms, also known as the pan-democrats
- 民主作风 mínzhǔzuòfēng democratic working styleA way of working or behaving characterized by a willingness to listen to others, a focus on the public interest, and maintaining an attitude of tolerance and humility.
- 新民主主义论 xīnmínzhǔzhǔyìlùn On New DemocracyTitle of a famous political essay written by Mao Zedong in 1940
- 自由民主党 zìyóumínzhǔdǎng Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)A political party, specifically referring to the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan
- 民主国 mínzhǔguó democracya democratic country; a republic where sovereignty belongs to the people
- 民主政体 mínzhǔzhèngtǐ democratic governmenta political system in which power belongs to the people; involves citizens participating in lawmaking and governing through elected representatives or direct participation
- 民主主义者 mínzhǔzhǔyìzhě democrata person who believes in or supports the principles of democracy
- 刚果民主共和国 gāngguǒmínzhǔgònghéguó Democratic Republic of the CongoA country in central Africa, also known as Congo-Kinshasa to distinguish it from the neighboring [[刚果共和国|剛果共和國|gang1 guo3 gong4 he2 guo2]]
- 民主人士 mínzhǔrénshì democratic personage (liberal context)a public figure who advocates for democracy, human rights, and constitutional government (often used in a Taiwan or liberal context)
- 民主墙 mínzhǔqiáng Democracy WallWall at Xidan, Beijing (1978–1979) where posters were pasted to criticize the Cultural Revolution and express political views
- 泛民主派 fànmínzhǔpài pan-democratsthe pan-democratic alliance, specifically referring to the pro-democracy political camp in Hong Kong
- 社会主义民主 shèhuìzhǔyìmínzhǔ socialist democracya system of democracy based on the principles of socialism
- 社会民主 shèhuìmínzhǔ social democracya political ideology that supports economic and social interventions to promote social justice within the framework of a liberal democratic polity and a mixed economy
- 社会民主主义 shèhuìmínzhǔzhǔyì social democracyA political ideology that advocates for social justice within the framework of a liberal-democratic polity and a capitalist-oriented mixed economy
- 索马利亚民主共和国 suǒmǎlìyàmínzhǔgònghéguó Somali Democratic Republicthe official name of Somalia from 1969 to 1991
- 越南民主共和国 yuènánmínzhǔgònghéguó Democratic Republic of VietnamDemocratic Republic of Vietnam, also known as North Vietnam; a country in Southeast Asia from 1945 to 1976.
- 阿尔及利亚人民民主共和国 ā'ěrjílìyàrénmínmínzhǔgònghéguó People's Democratic Republic of Algeriathe formal name of Algeria, a country in North Africa
- 马达加斯加民主共和国 mǎdájiāsījiāmínzhǔgònghéguó Democratic Republic of MadagascarDemocratic Republic of Madagascar, a large island nation in the Indian Ocean off the southeast coast of Africa; now more commonly referred to as [[马达加斯加|馬達加斯加|ma3 da2 jia1 si1 jia1]]
- 中国民主促进会 zhōngguómínzhǔcùjìnhuì China Association for Promoting DemocracyChina Association for Promoting Democracy, one of the eight non-Communist political parties in China; often abbreviated to [[民进|民進|min2 jin4]]
- 中国民主同盟 zhōngguómínzhǔtóngméng China Democratic LeagueChina Democratic League; one of the eight legally recognized political parties in China
- 中国民主建国会 zhōngguómínzhǔjiànguóhuì China Democratic National Construction AssociationThe China Democratic National Construction Association, one of the eight legally recognized political parties in China; often abbreviated to [[民建|民建|min2 jian4]]
- 人民民主专政 rénmínmínzhǔzhuānzhèng people's democratic dictatorshipA political concept in the People's Republic of China describing a system led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants.
- 党内民主 dǎngnèimínzhǔ intra-party democracydemocracy within a political party; specifically used in reference to the internal democratic processes of the Communist Party of China
- 全国民主联盟 quánguómínzhǔliánméng National League for DemocracyBurmese political party founded by Aung San Suu Kyi and others in 1988
- 台湾民主自治同盟 táiwānmínzhǔzìzhìtóngméng Taiwan Democratic Self-Government LeagueTaiwan Democratic Self-Government League; one of the eight legally recognized political parties in the People's Republic of China, founded in 1947
- 基层民主 jīcéngmínzhǔ grassroots democracydemocracy at the local level or within the basic-community groups
- 基督教民主联盟 jīdūjiàomínzhǔliánméng Christian Democratic Unionthe Christian Democratic Union, a major political party in Germany
- 寮人民民主共和国 liáorénmínmínzhǔgònghéguó Lao People's Democratic Republicofficial name of the country of Laos in Southeast Asia
- 德意志民主共和国 déyìzhìmínzhǔgònghéguó German Democratic RepublicGerman Democratic Republic, often referred to as East Germany, a country that existed from 1949 to 1990 before reuniting with the [[德意志联邦共和国|德意志聯邦共和國|de2 yi4 zhi4 lian2 bang1 gong4 he2 guo2]]
- 斯里兰卡民主社会主义共和国 sīlǐlánkǎmínzhǔshèhuìzhǔyìgònghéguó Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lankaofficial name of the island country in South Asia
- 新殖民主义 xīnzhímínzhǔyì neocolonialismA form of colonialism appearing after World War II, using more subtle political, economic, or cultural methods to control developing nations.
- 旧民主主义革命 jiùmínzhǔzhǔyìgémìng old democratic revolutionThe democratic revolution of the old type; refers to the bourgeois revolution led by the capitalist class as a prelude to the proletarian revolution in Marxist theory.
- 朝鲜民主主义人民共和国 cháoxiǎnmínzhǔzhǔyìrénmíngònghéguó Democratic People's Republic of KoreaDemocratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK); North Korea
- 柬埔寨民主国 jiǎnpǔzhàimínzhǔguó Democratic Kampucheaofficial name of Cambodia between 1975 and 1979 during the period of Khmer Rouge rule
- 民主主义革命 mínzhǔzhǔyìgémìng democratic revolutiondemocratic revolution; a revolution aimed at overthrowing a feudal or colonial system to establish a democratic government
- 民主党人 mínzhǔdǎngrén Democrata member or supporter of a democratic party; specifically a member of the Democratic Party in the United States