- 新民主主义革命 xīnmínzhǔzhǔyìgémìng New Democratic RevolutionThe New Democratic Revolution, a Maoist concept referring to the Chinese Communist-led movement against imperialism, feudalism, and bureaucratic capitalism from 1919 to 1949.
- 旧民主主义革命 jiùmínzhǔzhǔyìgémìng old democratic revolutionThe democratic revolution of the old type; refers to the bourgeois revolution led by the capitalist class as a prelude to the proletarian revolution in Marxist theory.