- 民事诉讼 mínshìsùsòng civil lawsuitLegal proceedings or civil actions brought to resolve disputes involving property, marriage, family matters, and other non-criminal civil rights and interests.
- 民事诉讼法 mínshìsùsòngfǎ civil procedure lawThe code of law governing the rules and procedures for civil litigation, such as property or marriage disputes.
- 民事法庭 mínshìfǎtíng civil courtA court established within the judicial system specifically for hearing civil cases
- 民事案件 mínshì'ànjiàn civil casea legal case involving a dispute between private parties rather than criminal law
- 民事权利 mínshìquánlì civil rightsThe legal rights enjoyed by a person or organization under civil law, including the right to perform certain actions or to require others to fulfill certain duties.
- 民事审判庭 mínshìshěnpàntíng civil courtA court of law specifically for handling civil cases and trials
- 民事义务 mínshìyìwù civil obligationA legal requirement that a person or organization must fulfill based on law or private agreement; failure to perform results in civil liability. Used in contrast to [[民事权利|民事權利|min2 shi4 quan2 li4]].
- 民事调解 mínshìtiáojiě civil mediationthe mediation of civil disputes and legal conflicts between private parties
- 民事责任 mínshìzérèn civil liability(law) the legal responsibility of an individual or organization to pay for damages caused by breaking a contract or violating civil laws
- 联合国难民事务高级专员办事处 liánhéguónànmínshìwùgāojízhuānyuánbànshìchù UNHCROffice of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees; the UN Refugee Agency
