- 氧化 yǎnghuà oxidize; oxidationto combine with oxygen; the chemical process of losing electrons (as in rusting or combustion)
- 氧气 yǎngqì oxygenoxygen gas; a colorless and odorless gas that is the most abundant element in the earth's crust and is essential for respiration and combustion
- 缺氧 quēyǎng short of oxygento lack oxygen; to be oxygen-poor or anaerobic
- 二氧化碳 èryǎnghuàtàn carbon dioxidecarbon dioxide; a colorless, odorless gas used for carbonated drinks and fire extinguishers, also known as [[碳酸气|碳酸氣|tan4 suan1 qi4]]
- 氧化铝 yǎnghuàlǚ aluminum oxideAluminum oxide; a white, insoluble powder formed by dehydrating aluminum hydroxide at high temperatures.
- 二氧化硫 èryǎnghuàliú sulfur dioxidesulfur dioxide (SO2); a colorless, toxic gas with a pungent odor used as a bleach, preservative, and disinfectant
- 氧化物 yǎnghuàwù oxidea chemical compound consisting of oxygen combined with another element or group
- 一氧化碳 yīyǎnghuàtàn carbon monoxideA colorless, odorless, and highly toxic gas produced by the incomplete combustion of carbon; used as a fuel and in chemical industries.
- 厌氧 yànyǎng anaerobicrelating to, involving, or requiring an absence of free oxygen
- 过氧化物 guòyǎnghuàwù peroxide(chemical) peroxide
- 臭氧 chòuyǎng ozoneozone; an allotrope of oxygen with a strong odor, often used as a bleaching agent or for disinfection
- 氧气瓶 yǎngqìpíng oxygen cylinderA steel cylinder used for storing oxygen, typically cylindrical in shape with a regulator valve and connection at the top.
- 高压氧 gāoyāyǎng hyperbaric oxygenOxygen at a pressure higher than the atmosphere, used for medical treatment; hyperbaric oxygenation
- 双氧水 shuāngyǎngshuǐ hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) solutionA solution of hydrogen peroxide used for cleaning wounds, disinfecting, or bleaching; also used in chemistry as an oxidant or reducing agent
- 过氧化氢 guòyǎnghuàqīng hydrogen peroxidehydrogen peroxide; a chemical compound with the formula H2O2
- 氢氧化钠 qīngyǎnghuànà sodium hydroxidesodium hydroxide; caustic soda; NaOH
- 臭氧层 chòuyǎngcéng ozone layerthe layer of the Earth's atmosphere that contains a high concentration of ozone, which absorbs most of the sun's ultraviolet radiation
- 脱氧 tuōyǎng to deoxidizeto remove oxygen from a substance, particularly from liquid metal during the smelting process to improve its quality; deoxidation
- 输氧 shūyǎng to provide oxygento give oxygen to a patient to relieve symptoms of hypoxia (lack of oxygen)
- 氧化剂 yǎnghuàjì oxidizing agentoxidizing agent; oxidant; a substance that causes another substance to be oxidized in a chemical reaction while itself being reduced
- 环氧树脂 huányǎngshùzhī epoxy resinSynthetic resins used as strong adhesives or in the production of coatings, plastics, and insulating materials
- 二氧化硅 èryǎnghuàguī silicon dioxidesilicon dioxide (SiO2); a common inorganic compound found in nature as sand, quartz, or agate and used to make glass and optical instruments
- 脱氧核糖核酸 tuōyǎnghétánghésuān DNAdeoxyribonucleic acid; the primary substance in organisms that stores and transmits genetic information
- 二氧化氮 èryǎnghuàdàn nitrogen dioxidenitrogen dioxide; a toxic reddish-brown gas with a pungent smell, often used to produce high concentrations of nitric acid
- 氧化钙 yǎnghuàgài calcium oxidecalcium oxide; a chemical compound also known as quicklime or [[生石灰|生石灰|sheng1 shi2 hui1]]
- 氢氧化铝 qīngyǎnghuàlǚ aluminum hydroxide
- 氧化镁 yǎnghuàměi magnesium oxidemagnesium oxide; a white powdery compound used in cosmetics, medicine, and as an insulation material; also called [[苦土|苦土|ku3 tu3]]
- 二氧化钛 èryǎnghuàtài titanium dioxideA white crystalline powder used industrially as a whitening agent in products like paint, paper, plastic, and cosmetics.
- 二氧化锰 èryǎnghuàměng manganese dioxideA black, water-insoluble crystalline compound found naturally as pyrolusite; used in dry-cell batteries, as an oxidizing agent in organic chemistry, and as a catalyst.
- 氢氧化钙 qīngyǎnghuàgài calcium hydroxidecalcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2; slaked lime
- 氢氧化钾 qīngyǎnghuàjiǎ potassium hydroxidean inorganic compound with the chemical formula KOH; commonly known as caustic potash
- 抗氧剂 kàngyǎngjì antioxidantsubstance that inhibits oxidation, used especially as a preservative in food and industrial products
- 氢氧化物 qīngyǎnghuàwù hydroxideinorganic chemical compound containing a hydroxyl group bonded to a metal or non-metal element
- 氧化汞 yǎnghuàgǒng mercuric oxidemercuric oxide (HgO)
- 氮氧化物 dànyǎnghuàwù nitrogen oxideA general term for chemical compounds formed from nitrogen and oxygen, such as nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide. These compounds are often toxic pollutants that contribute to smog and respiratory irritation. Also written as [[氮氧化合物|氮氧化合物|dan4 yang3 hua4 he2 wu4]].
- 脱氧核糖 tuōyǎnghétáng deoxyriboseA five-carbon sugar that is a key component of [[脱氧核糖核酸|脫氧核糖核酸|tuo1 yang3 he2 tang2 he2 suan1]]; it contains one less oxygen atom than [[核糖|核糖|he2 tang2]]
- 氧割 yǎnggē oxygen cuttingto cut metal using an oxyacetylene torch; oxygen lancing
- 氢氧焰 qīngyǎngyàn oxyhydrogen flame / oxyhydrogen burnerThe extremely high-temperature flame produced by burning a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen; used for welding metals or quartz.
- 活性氧类 huóxìngyǎnglèi reactive oxygen speciesreactive oxygen species; activated oxygen species; chemicals such as peroxides and free radicals that are highly reactive
- 氢氧基 qīngyǎngjī hydroxyl group(chemistry) a chemical group consisting of one hydrogen atom and one oxygen atom; also called [[羟基|羥基|qiang3 ji1]] or [[氢氧根|氫氧根|qing1 yang3 gen1]]
- 氧效应 yǎngxiàoyìng oxygen effectthe biological or chemical impact caused by the presence of oxygen, particularly in the context of radiation sensitivity
- 灰锰氧 huīměngyǎng potassium permanganatepotassium permanganate; common name for [[高锰酸钾|高錳酸鉀|gao1 meng3 suan1 jia3]]
- 一氧化二氮 yīyǎnghuà'èrdàn nitrous oxidenitrous oxide (N2O) or laughing gas
- 一氧化氮 yīyǎnghuàdàn nitric oxidenitric oxide; colorless toxic gas that acts as a signaling molecule in the body
- 一氧化物 yīyǎnghuàwù monoxideA chemical compound consisting of one atom of oxygen and one atom of another element.
- 一氧化碳中毒 yīyǎnghuàtànzhòngdú carbon monoxide poisoningA condition caused by inhaling carbon monoxide, typically from incomplete combustion of carbon-based fuels, which prevents red blood cells from carrying oxygen; symptoms include headache, dizziness, and nausea.
- 一氧化铅 yīyǎnghuàqiān lead monoxidelead monoxide; litharge
- 三氯氧磷 sānlǜyǎnglín phosphorus oxychloridephosphorus oxychloride; a colorless toxic liquid used as a reagent and in industrial processes
- 乙氧基 yǐyǎngjī ethoxyethoxy group in chemistry
Sources
- Frequency data
- MTSU Chinese text computingSUBTLEX-CH