- 大江东去 dàjiāngdōngqù eastward flows the Great RiverLiterally means the Yangtze River flows east; used as a metaphor for the unstoppable passage of time or an irresistible historical force
- 江东父老 jiāngdōngfùlǎo people from one's hometownone's elders and people from one's hometown; specifically refers to those whose support one relies on but whom one has disappointed. Originally referred to the people of the region east of the Yangtze River who supported the general [[项羽|項羽|xiang4 yu3]] during his rise and fall.
- 无颜见江东父老 wúyánjiànjiāngdōngfùlǎo too ashamed to face one's peopleTo be unable to return home after a failure because of extreme shame or disgrace; originally referring to the general [[项羽|項羽|xiang4 yu3]] choosing suicide over returning to his home region in defeat.