沪深
Hù Shēn

Shanghai and Shenzhen

沪 hù Shanghai Simplified

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 户 represents the sound. Simplified form of 滬.

Components

氵
氵 Meaning component
shui, shuǐ water

氵 is a component form of 水.

户
户 Sound component
hù, hu door

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

深 shēn deep

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 罙 represents the sound.

Components

氵
氵 Meaning component
shui, shuǐ water

氵 is a component form of 水.

罙
罙 SoundMeaning component
shēn deep

Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Warring States ~250 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartsyim[l̥][ə]m deep
syimH[l̥][ə]m-s depth

說文解字

《說文》：“深，水。出桂陽南平，西入營道。从水，罙聲。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)

滬 Shanghai Traditional

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 扈 represents the sound.

Components

氵
氵 Meaning component
shui, shuǐ water

氵 is a component form of 水.

扈
扈 Sound component
hù escort

Historical Pronunciations

Old Chinese
Zhengzhangɡʷaːʔ

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang