- 军事法庭 jūnshìfǎtíng court-martialmilitary tribunal or court; a body established to conduct legal trials within the military. Also called [[军事法院|軍事法院|jun1 shi4 fa3 yuan4]]
- 刑事法庭 xíngshìfǎtíng criminal courtA court of law responsible for hearing and deciding criminal cases.
- 少年法庭 shàoniánfǎtíng juvenile courtA court specifically established to handle cases involving crimes or legal matters concerning minors
- 民事法庭 mínshìfǎtíng civil courtA court established within the judicial system specifically for hearing civil cases
- 宗教法庭 zōngjiàofǎtíng the Inquisitionthe Inquisition, a former Roman Catholic tribunal used for the discovery and punishment of heresy
- 家事法庭 jiāshìfǎtíng family courtA court within a local legal system that uses specialized and private methods to handle family disputes, domestic mediation, and domestic violence cases.
- 法庭辩论 fǎtíngbiànlùn courtroom debatethe phase of a trial during which both the prosecution and defense present their legal arguments and contest evidence before the court
- 巡回法庭 xúnhuífǎtíng circuit courtA traveling or regional court that hears cases in multiple locations within a specific district; circuit court
- 选举法庭 xuǎnjǔfǎtíng election courtan specialized court that handles legal disputes and appeals related to elections
- 上诉法庭 shàngsùfǎtíng court of appealsa court that hears appeals from a lower court
- 道德法庭 dàodéfǎtíng court of moralitySocial public opinion and judgment regarding ethical and moral issues
- 交通法庭 jiāotōngfǎtíng traffic courtA specialized court established to handle legal cases involving road traffic violations and accidents. accidents
- 劳工法庭 láogōngfǎtíng labor courtA specialized court established within the legal system to handle and resolve disputes between employers and employees.
- 国际战争罪法庭 guójìzhànzhēngzuìfǎtíng international war crimes tribunal
- 国际法庭 guójìfǎtíng International Court of JusticeThe principal judicial organ of the United Nations established in 1946 in The Hague; also known as [[国际法院|國際法院|guo2 ji4 fa3 yuan4]]
