(onomatopoeia) the sound of flowing water or string instruments

(literary) the appearance of being cool and refreshing; pleasant and breezy

cool and refreshing; pure and clear

A collective term for eight prominent seal carvers from Hangzhou during the Qing dynasty, led by Ding Jing. They founded the Zhejiang school of seal carving, characterized by the "cut-knife" technique that prioritized artistic spirit and vitality over rigid formality.

A group of ten poets from Hangzhou during the early Qing dynasty who formed a literary society at Xiling Bridge on the West Lake. The group members included Lu Qi, Chai Shaobing, Shen Qian, Chen Tinghui, Mao Xianshu, Sun Zhi, Zhang Gangsun, Ding Peng, Yu Huanghao, and Wu Baopeng.