泣谏
qì​jiàn

tearfully remonstrate

泣 qì cry

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 立 represents the sound.

Components

氵
氵 Meaning component
shui, shuǐ water

氵 is a component form of 水.

立
立 Sound component
lì stand
Change in sound

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartkhipk-r̥əp weep

說文解字

《說文》：“泣，無聲出涕曰泣。从水，立聲。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)

谏 jiàn, làn remonstrate Simplified

Phonosemantic compound. 讠 represents the meaning and 柬 represents the sound. Simplified form of 諫.

Components

讠
讠 Meaning component
yán speech

讠 is a component form of 言.

柬
柬 Sound component
jiǎn letter

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

諫 remonstrate Traditional

Phonosemantic compound. 言 represents the meaning and 柬 represents the sound.

Components

言
言 Meaning component
yán speech
柬
柬 Sound component
jiǎn letter

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Late Western Zhou ~800 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Western Zhou ~800 BC
Seal form
Seal Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartkaenHkˤranʔ(-s)
(~ *kˤranʔ)		admonish
Zhengzhangkraːns
Unicodegàn

說文解字

証也。从言柬聲。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-SagartZhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)