洁净
jié​jìng HSK7

clean

洁 jié clean Simplified

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 吉 represents the sound. Simplified form of 潔.

Components

氵
氵 Meaning component
shui, shuǐ water

氵 is a component form of 水.

吉
吉 Sound component
jí lucky

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

净 jìng clean Simplified

Phonosemantic compound. 冫 represents the meaning and 争 represents the sound. Simplified form of 淨.

Components

冫
冫 Meaning component
bīng ice

Used here as a shorthand form of 氵 (water).

争
争 Sound component
zhēng strife, quarrel

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode

潔 jié clean Traditional

Components

氵
氵 Meaning component
shui, shuǐ water

water

絜
絜 Sound component
jié, xié, qià a marking line

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartket[k]ˤetpure, purify
Zhengzhangkeːd
Unicodeget

說文解字

瀞也。从水絜聲。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-SagartZhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)

淨 jìng clean Traditional

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 爭 represents the sound.

Components

氵
氵 Meaning component
shui, shuǐ water

氵 is a component form of 水.

爭
爭 Sound component
zhēng strife, quarrel

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Qin 221-206 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Jin 266-420 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartdzjengHN-tseŋ-s clean (adj.)
dzjengHm-tseŋ-s cleanse (v.t.)

說文解字

《說文》：“淨，魯北城門池也。从水，爭聲。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)