- 东洋鬼子 dōngyángguǐzi Japanese devil(offensive) a derogatory term for Japanese people, especially common during the war of resistance against Japanese aggression (1931–1945)
- 假洋鬼子 jiǎyángguǐzi fake foreign devil(derogatory) a Chinese person who mimics foreign ways or relies on foreign influence to act superior; originally a character in Lu Xun's "The True Story of Ah Q"