{"type":"character","character":{"character":"流","codepoint":"U+6D41","gloss":"flow","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 㐬 represents the sound.","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":10,"strokeCountTrad":9,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"氵 is a component form of 水. ","type":["meaning"],"character":"氵","pinyin":["shui","shuǐ"],"gloss":"water","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"Depicts an upside-down child (子) being born headfirst with amniotic fluid flowing out.","type":["sound","iconic"],"character":"㐬","pinyin":["liú"],"gloss":"birth","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E6%B5%81"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":396,"junDaFrequency":107397,"junDaPerMillion":555.011731074235,"subtlexRank":553,"subtlexCount":11946,"subtlexPerMillion":255.03,"subtlexContextDiversity":4331,"hsk2Level":4,"hsk3Level":2,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[194,723],[276,669],[300,629]],[[138,528],[203,487],[230,451]],[[183,46],[171,75],[168,127],[301,387]],[[534,823],[621,777],[649,738]],[[397,622],[419,615],[466,615],[770,673],[823,676]],[[582,589],[557,580],[543,565],[520,518],[474,452],[470,426],[515,428],[672,473],[702,471]],[[664,551],[743,478],[763,434]],[[406,327],[423,311],[435,288],[426,234],[399,150],[359,86],[326,58],[283,39]],[[541,330],[565,296],[558,55]],[[673,376],[700,344],[695,161],[705,105],[725,72],[768,52],[825,47],[877,55],[906,70],[922,85],[928,204]]],"strokes":["M 218 675 Q 243 651 269 624 Q 284 608 302 609 Q 315 610 320 625 Q 326 641 316 676 Q 310 695 279 710 Q 201 740 188 731 Q 182 727 184 712 Q 188 699 218 675 Z","M 148 494 Q 193 442 225 429 Q 241 426 251 441 Q 257 454 254 472 Q 247 497 228 511 Q 173 544 136 538 Q 133 538 133 537 Q 126 536 129 522 Q 130 509 148 494 Z","M 132 154 Q 119 151 122 133 Q 134 61 171 40 Q 178 33 189 36 Q 196 37 197 63 Q 201 103 301 368 Q 308 384 307 390 Q 306 400 297 393 Q 285 384 172 198 Q 159 176 132 154 Z","M 562 778 Q 589 756 617 731 Q 633 718 651 719 Q 664 720 668 736 Q 672 754 660 787 Q 653 806 620 818 Q 544 839 528 831 Q 522 827 525 812 Q 529 799 562 778 Z","M 575 610 Q 663 628 758 643 Q 821 656 830 665 Q 839 672 835 680 Q 828 692 800 700 Q 773 706 664 673 Q 493 639 406 631 Q 370 627 395 610 Q 434 583 492 597 Q 502 600 515 600 L 575 610 Z","M 693 488 Q 602 472 510 454 Q 503 451 501 454 Q 500 455 504 462 Q 565 553 590 576 Q 603 591 594 599 Q 588 606 575 610 C 548 623 509 629 515 600 Q 524 582 508 541 Q 472 472 416 438 Q 379 422 401 381 Q 411 362 424 358 Q 431 355 442 361 Q 521 415 698 466 Q 702 467 708 468 C 737 475 723 493 693 488 Z","M 708 468 Q 721 452 736 432 Q 746 416 763 414 Q 773 413 781 425 Q 788 438 785 470 Q 779 510 682 554 Q 667 561 660 559 Q 654 556 654 543 L 693 488 L 708 468 Z","M 399 318 Q 417 276 380 160 Q 371 142 361 122 Q 345 94 313 68 Q 280 46 277 40 Q 274 34 285 33 Q 312 30 358 62 Q 421 108 456 259 Q 462 275 465 284 Q 472 300 457 312 Q 420 339 406 339 Q 390 338 399 318 Z","M 529 321 Q 553 258 532 111 Q 523 81 549 50 Q 556 40 566 50 Q 585 80 584 118 Q 578 220 592 288 Q 592 291 593 293 Q 599 312 582 323 Q 567 333 553 341 Q 543 345 533 340 Q 526 334 529 321 Z","M 963 96 Q 951 118 936 191 Q 935 206 929 210 Q 923 213 919 197 Q 895 119 879 96 Q 872 86 850 80 Q 796 68 753 87 Q 719 108 716 178 Q 716 248 730 338 Q 734 356 722 365 Q 709 378 686 386 Q 673 390 665 385 Q 658 381 664 364 Q 677 325 675 289 Q 669 132 683 88 Q 687 69 704 54 Q 770 3 892 26 Q 895 29 901 29 Q 929 38 957 59 Q 975 72 963 96 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[187,724],[278,669],[299,612]],[[135,531],[245,438]],[[125,144],[182,93],[301,387]],[[392,621],[474,614],[831,676]],[[586,798],[627,755],[445,416],[473,399],[704,476]],[[660,552],[774,424]],[[405,332],[437,286],[402,159],[343,72],[280,41]],[[535,337],[565,298],[557,51]],[[668,381],[699,347],[696,146],[735,66],[831,47],[901,67],[929,98],[928,204]]],"strokes":["M218,675C235,660 251,643 269,624C279,614 290,609 302,609C310,610 316,616 320,625C323,636 322,653 316,676C312,689 300,702 279,710C227,732 196,737 188,731C184,729 181,722 184,712C185,704 198,692 218,675Z","M148,494C179,461 203,437 225,429C235,426 245,431 251,441C255,450 256,461 254,472C250,489 241,503 228,511C191,534 160,542 136,538C134,538 133,538 133,537C128,536 127,532 129,522C130,514 137,506 148,494Z","M132,154C124,150 120,145 122,133C130,85 147,56 171,40C176,37 181,35 189,36C193,37 195,46 197,63C199,90 233,192 301,368C305,379 307,386 307,390C306,397 303,398 297,393C289,387 247,323 172,198C163,184 151,167 132,154Z","M579,608C638,618 694,630 758,641C800,649 823,658 830,663C835,668 837,674 835,678C830,688 818,695 800,698C777,702 680,675 607,660C570,653 570,653 552,649C489,637 444,633 406,629C382,627 377,620 395,608C409,598 427,593 447,591C470,590 502,596 525,599C561,605 561,605 579,608Z","M693,488C632,478 570,468 510,454C499,452 500,455 504,462C524,504 564,582 579,608C598,643 598,643 607,660C630,704 654,747 660,754C670,764 669,772 664,777C659,782 647,789 639,792C591,813 570,804 581,778C600,736 570,684 552,649C534,616 534,616 525,599C492,540 450,464 416,438C394,422 386,410 401,381C407,370 414,361 424,358C427,357 435,357 442,361C495,397 575,428 708,468C716,471 701,490 693,488Z","M708,468C716,457 726,446 736,432C743,422 751,416 763,414C769,414 776,417 781,425C786,434 787,449 785,470C781,497 746,525 682,554C672,559 664,561 660,559C655,558 649,551 654,543C667,525 679,506 693,488C703,475 703,475 708,468Z","M399,318C411,291 413,238 380,160C360,116 335,85 313,68C291,53 279,44 277,40C275,36 277,34 285,33C303,32 327,41 358,62C400,93 431,159 456,259C458,271 462,279 465,284C469,295 467,305 457,312C432,331 415,340 406,339C395,339 393,332 399,318Z","M529,321C544,279 548,209 532,111C528,91 532,71 549,50C554,44 560,43 566,50C579,70 585,93 584,118C580,186 583,243 592,288C592,290 592,292 593,293C597,306 593,316 582,323C572,330 562,337 553,341C546,345 539,344 533,340C527,337 526,330 529,321Z","M963,96C955,111 944,143 936,191C934,201 933,208 929,210C925,213 922,208 919,197C903,145 889,112 879,96C874,90 864,84 850,80C814,72 780,73 753,87C729,100 717,132 716,178C715,225 720,279 730,338C732,351 729,359 722,365C712,374 701,381 686,386C677,389 670,389 665,385C660,383 660,376 664,364C672,338 676,313 675,289C670,185 674,118 683,88C686,76 692,64 704,54C747,20 811,8 892,26C910,31 938,46 957,59C968,68 971,81 963,96Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2],[3,4,5,6,7,8,9],[7,8,9]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Late Warring States (~250 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B5%81_0.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"妾子𧊒壺(金)戰國晚期"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B5%81_1.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"上(1).性.19(楚)"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B5%81_2.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"郭.語4.7(楚)"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B5%81_3.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"郭.性.31(楚)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B5%81_4.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧沝部"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B5%81_5.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文篆文"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B5%81_6.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"繹山碑(篆)秦"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B5%81_7.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡.封29(隸)秦"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B5%81_8.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子甲48(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B5%81_9.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"孫子74(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B5%81_10.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"相馬經15下(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B5%81_11.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"夏承碑(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B5%81_12.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"孟孝琚碑(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B5%81_13.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"咸會等字殘石(隸)東漢至魏晉"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"flow (v.)","pinyin":"liú","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*ru ","middleChinese":"ljuw"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“，水行也。从沝、，，突忽也。流，篆文从水。”","shuowenPronunciation":null,"shuowenPinyin":null,"pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":1162,"pinyin":"liú"}],"pinyin":["liú"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"鎏","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"流","traditional":"流","pinyin":"liu2","gloss":"flow","definition":"to flow, or a stream of water or something resembling one","perMillion":121.906960740173},{"simplified":"交流","traditional":"交流","pinyin":"jiao1 liu2","gloss":"exchange","definition":"to give and receive something reciprocally, such as information, ideas, or culture","perMillion":109.292319014527},{"simplified":"流通","traditional":"流通","pinyin":"liu2 tong1","gloss":"circulate","definition":"to flow freely or pass from person to person or place to place, especially in reference to currency, air, or information","perMillion":88.1508571920349},{"simplified":"流行","traditional":"流行","pinyin":"liu2 xing2","gloss":"popular","definition":"widely liked, fashionable, or currently in style","perMillion":52.0683929760299},{"simplified":"主流","traditional":"主流","pinyin":"zhu3 liu2","gloss":"mainstream","definition":"the dominant trend in culture, society, or opinion","perMillion":36.0857571627735},{"simplified":"流感","traditional":"流感","pinyin":"liu2 gan3","gloss":"flu","definition":"flu; influenza","perMillion":31.333132071047},{"simplified":"流动","traditional":"流動","pinyin":"liu2 dong4","gloss":"flow","definition":"to move in a stream or circulate as a fluid or gas","perMillion":31.2106025840315},{"simplified":"潮流","traditional":"潮流","pinyin":"chao2 liu2","gloss":"trend","definition":"the general direction of development or social fashion","perMillion":26.2057483922456},{"simplified":"流量","traditional":"流量","pinyin":"liu2 liang4","gloss":"data traffic","definition":"The amount of digital data transmitted over a network, including website traffic and mobile data usage.","perMillion":25.7272088699179},{"simplified":"流血","traditional":"流血","pinyin":"liu2 xue4","gloss":"bleed","definition":"to have blood flow from the body, typically as a result of an injury","perMillion":25.31},{"simplified":"一流","traditional":"一流","pinyin":"yi1 liu2","gloss":"first-rate","definition":"of the highest quality, rank, or grade","perMillion":22.7433210892412},{"simplified":"流程","traditional":"流程","pinyin":"liu2 cheng2","gloss":"workflow","definition":"The procedural sequence of steps in a business, administrative, or organizational task.","perMillion":19.5255278639107},{"simplified":"流氓","traditional":"流氓","pinyin":"liu2 mang2","gloss":"hoodlum","definition":"a rogue, gangster, or person who belongs to a criminal gang","perMillion":18.93},{"simplified":"流动性","traditional":"流動性","pinyin":"liu2 dong4 xing4","gloss":"fluidity","definition":"the physical property or state of flowing or shifting easily","perMillion":17.0735572104386},{"simplified":"流泪","traditional":"流淚","pinyin":"liu2 lei4","gloss":"weep","definition":"to shed tears","perMillion":15.7427287075566},{"simplified":"流域","traditional":"流域","pinyin":"liu2 yu4","gloss":"river basin","definition":"the entire geographical area drained by a river and its tributaries","perMillion":15.536972646569},{"simplified":"流失","traditional":"流失","pinyin":"liu2 shi1","gloss":"drain","definition":"the loss or outflow of assets such as talented staff, investment funds, or members to other organizations","perMillion":14.314811387048},{"simplified":"流浪","traditional":"流浪","pinyin":"liu2 lang4","gloss":"homeless","definition":"living without a permanent home; nomadic, unsettled, or vagrant","perMillion":13.2181007769985},{"simplified":"流入","traditional":"流入","pinyin":"liu2 ru4","gloss":"flow into","definition":"to flow into a body of water, container, or specific location","perMillion":12.9125471841071},{"simplified":"流传","traditional":"流傳","pinyin":"liu2 chuan2","gloss":"spread","definition":"to circulate or spread widely among people, such as news, rumors, or stories","perMillion":12.6242018936834},{"simplified":"流放","traditional":"流放","pinyin":"liu2 fang4","gloss":"exile","definition":"to banish, deport, or send someone away from their home or country as a punishment","perMillion":11.12},{"simplified":"流出","traditional":"流出","pinyin":"liu2 chu1","gloss":"flow out","definition":"to flow, pour, or discharge out from a source or container (of liquids or gases)","perMillion":10.5158661691192},{"simplified":"流畅","traditional":"流暢","pinyin":"liu2 chang4","gloss":"fluent","definition":"flowing and natural in speech or writing","perMillion":9.86019797787216},{"simplified":"流星","traditional":"流星","pinyin":"liu2 xing1","gloss":"meteor","definition":"a meteor or shooting star passing through the atmosphere","perMillion":9.73968674855343},{"simplified":"分流","traditional":"分流","pinyin":"fen1 liu2","gloss":"divert","definition":"to divide into separate streams, such as river flow, traffic, or electricity","perMillion":9.71658300912917},{"simplified":"流浪汉","traditional":"流浪漢","pinyin":"liu2 lang4 han4","gloss":"tramp","definition":"a man with no permanent home or steady employment who wanders from place to place","perMillion":9.48},{"simplified":"河流","traditional":"河流","pinyin":"he2 liu2","gloss":"river","definition":"river","perMillion":9.23262605824675},{"simplified":"电流","traditional":"電流","pinyin":"dian4 liu2","gloss":"electric current","definition":"the physical flow of electric charge through a conductor","perMillion":8.89998532258206},{"simplified":"客流","traditional":"客流","pinyin":"ke4 liu2","gloss":"passenger flow","definition":"the volume or movement of passengers within a transportation system or hub","perMillion":8.65683838215847},{"simplified":"流向","traditional":"流向","pinyin":"liu2 xiang4","gloss":"flow toward","definition":"to flow or move in a specific direction","perMillion":8.2341196187615},{"simplified":"人流","traditional":"人流","pinyin":"ren2 liu2","gloss":"stream of people","definition":"a continuous flow or stream of people; pedestrian traffic","perMillion":7.80662077134572},{"simplified":"流星雨","traditional":"流星雨","pinyin":"liu2 xing1 yu3","gloss":"meteor shower","definition":"meteor shower","perMillion":7.38677005836003},{"simplified":"流水","traditional":"流水","pinyin":"liu2 shui3","gloss":"running water","definition":"flowing water or a stream","perMillion":7.1475534092408},{"simplified":"轮流","traditional":"輪流","pinyin":"lun2 liu2","gloss":"alternate","definition":"to alternate; to take turns","perMillion":7.06496417980465},{"simplified":"引流","traditional":"引流","pinyin":"yin3 liu2","gloss":"attract traffic","definition":"to attract or divert online traffic to a specific website, platform, or account","perMillion":6.99506872904069},{"simplified":"流产","traditional":"流產","pinyin":"liu2 chan3","gloss":"miscarriage","definition":"to have a miscarriage or abortion","perMillion":6.21936731687675},{"simplified":"泪流满面","traditional":"淚流滿面","pinyin":"lei4 liu2 man3 mian4","gloss":"tearful","definition":"cheeks streaming with tears","perMillion":6.18420714331615},{"simplified":"流下","traditional":"流下","pinyin":"liu2 xia4","gloss":"flow down","definition":"to shed or cause liquid (like tears) to drop down from a source.","perMillion":6.01971914102435},{"simplified":"流逝","traditional":"流逝","pinyin":"liu2 shi4","gloss":"elapse","definition":"(of time) to pass or slip away","perMillion":5.82373569625305},{"simplified":"流转","traditional":"流轉","pinyin":"liu2 zhuan3","gloss":"passage of time","definition":"describing the continuous movement or passage of time, events, or seasons.","perMillion":5.39942357151647},{"simplified":"水流","traditional":"水流","pinyin":"shui3 liu2","gloss":"current","definition":"the flow or movement of water","perMillion":5.09429487498228},{"simplified":"流露","traditional":"流露","pinyin":"liu2 lu4","gloss":"reveal","definition":"to reveal or show emotions, attitudes, or thoughts implicitly through one's behavior, tone, or facial expressions","perMillion":5.01946000406554},{"simplified":"流淌","traditional":"流淌","pinyin":"liu2 tang3","gloss":"flow","definition":"to flow","perMillion":5.00065834025821},{"simplified":"下流","traditional":"下流","pinyin":"xia4 liu2","gloss":"vulgar","definition":"morally base, obscene, or indecent in conduct or speech","perMillion":4.8},{"simplified":"流动资金","traditional":"流動資金","pinyin":"liu2 dong4 zi1 jin1","gloss":"circulating money","definition":"money that is actively moving and available within an economy or market","perMillion":4.68628814795432},{"simplified":"风流","traditional":"風流","pinyin":"feng1 liu2","gloss":"distinguished","definition":"distinguished and accomplished; outstanding or talented in letters","perMillion":4.56},{"simplified":"气流","traditional":"氣流","pinyin":"qi4 liu2","gloss":"airflow","definition":"a stream or current of air, including drafts, slipstreams, or air used in speech","perMillion":4.54070803355916},{"simplified":"流言","traditional":"流言","pinyin":"liu2 yan2","gloss":"rumor","definition":"unconfirmed reports or gossip circulated among people","perMillion":4.5},{"simplified":"流行病学","traditional":"流行病學","pinyin":"liu2 xing2 bing4 xue2","gloss":"epidemiology","definition":"epidemiology","perMillion":4.49349142586222},{"simplified":"直流","traditional":"直流","pinyin":"zhi2 liu2","gloss":"direct current","definition":"an electric current flowing in one direction only (DC)","perMillion":4.4027760535941}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"流","traditional":"流","senses":[{"id":484214,"simplified":"流","traditional":"流","pinyin":"liu2","gloss":"flow","definition":"to flow, or a stream of water or something resembling one","example":"河水缓缓地向东流去。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","n","l"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":33,"sentenceCount":33,"exampleSentenceHtml":"河水缓缓地向东流去。"},{"id":484211,"simplified":"流","traditional":"流","pinyin":"liu2","gloss":"degenerate","definition":"to degenerate or fall into a specific (usually negative) state","example":"如果只是应付，工作就会流于形式。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"如果只是应付，工作就会流于形式。"},{"id":484212,"simplified":"流","traditional":"流","pinyin":"liu2","gloss":"drift","definition":"to move, drift, or wander from place to place","example":"他在外面流了多年，始终没有找到一个安稳的住处。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他在外面流了多年，始终没有找到一个安稳的住处。"},{"id":484213,"simplified":"流","traditional":"流","pinyin":"liu2","gloss":"exile","definition":"to banish or send someone into exile","example":"他在被流期间写下了许多忧国忧民的诗篇。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他在被流期间写下了许多忧国忧民的诗篇。"},{"id":484215,"simplified":"流","traditional":"流","pinyin":"liu2","gloss":"grade","definition":"a class, rate, rank, or grade of people or things","example":"他的厨艺绝对是第一流的。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["b"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他的厨艺绝对是第一流的。"},{"id":484216,"simplified":"流","traditional":"流","pinyin":"liu2","gloss":"spread","definition":"to disseminate, circulate, or spread information or items","example":"这个消息流得很快，不到半天全村人都知道了。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这个消息流得很快，不到半天全村人都知道了。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":50.17,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":19,"bccPerMillion":121.90696074017325,"hsk3Level":2}}}