System of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services; the national economy

Economic system where the production and prices of goods and services are determined by the free market rather than the government

the collective sum of production, distribution, and consumption activities within a country or region; includes both industrial sectors and non-productive sectors like education and healthcare

economic benefits; economic efficiency or performance; the ratio between the input of resources and the resulting output in economic activity

Jinan city and capital of Shandong Province [[山东|山東|shan1 dong1]]

economics as a field of study or science; the study of how society manages its scarce resources

an expert who studies or works in the field of economics

to provide emergency relief or aid; to help the needy with money or goods

A system where the state manages the economy according to a unified plan, typically based on public ownership; contrasted with a [[市场经济|市場經濟|shi4 chang3 jing1 ji4]].

The collective management methods, organizational forms, and institutions through which a country manages its economic activities.

City and provincial capital of Shandong Province, located in eastern China

An area within a country or region that operates under special economic laws and management systems to attract foreign investment and technology.

A type of economy where the means of production are owned by the state; in a socialist context, it refers to an economy owned by the whole people and plays a leading role in economic development.

referring to a product or service that is designed to be affordable or low-cost

(idiom) of no use; to no effect; does not help the situation at all

Fiji, an island nation in the South Pacific Ocean

A state of economic disorder or collapse, often characterized by high unemployment, business failures, and falling production.

A prestigious public university located in Shanghai, China

The overarching economic order of a nation, including the rules and measures established by a state for managing economic matters

(colloquial) of no use; inferior; poor in quality or performance

political economy; the branch of social science that deals with the relationship between political and economic processes, specifically the laws governing the production and distribution of material wealth in human society

The business and financial world; those involved in economic activity or concerned with the economy or economics.

Jining, a prefecture-level city in Shandong province

economy class; the standard cabin on an airplane or ship with the lowest fares and basic service

The legal framework and regulations used by a state to manage and adjust economic activities and relationships between organizations and entities.

Government funds or money used to provide aid for disaster victims or people living in poverty

Jeju Island special autonomous province, South Korea

Short for [[同济大学|同濟大學|tong2 ji4 da4 xue2]].

A forest or group of trees cultivated primarily for economic gain, such as for the production of fruit, oil, medicine, charcoal, or industrial raw materials

Economic Daily; a major Chinese national newspaper focused on economic news

a galaxy of talent; a great number of competent and gifted people

Ministry of Economic Affairs; the government department responsible for national economic development and administration.

to provide financial or material assistance to those in need; to relieve; to give charity

A charitable institution for the poor, or for those who are unable to care for themselves due to physical or mental disability.

to give money or essential supplies to people in need

A type of economy based on small-scale farming by individual owners or families using their own labor

a maritime area in which a coastal state has sovereign rights over the resources and economic activities, typically extending 200 nautical miles from its coast

An agreement or protocol defining the rights and obligations of legal persons, individual businesses, or citizens in socio-economic activities to achieve specific economic goals.

cross a river in the same boat; to help each other through a crisis or work together toward a common goal

Jining, a prefecture-level city in Shandong Province [[山东省|山東省|shan1 dong1 sheng3]]

An island province of South Korea, located south of the Korean Peninsula; it is a volcanic island and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

A famous Buddhist monk of the Southern Song Dynasty known for his wild behavior, humor, and supernatural deeds; also known as [[道济|道濟|dao4 ji4]] or the Crazy Monk.

to assist the poor and help those in difficulty; to provide relief to impoverished households or regions

to provide aid to the people; to benefit the world

minister of economy; economic minister

not economical; wasteful; inefficient in terms of time, effort, or money

to gather together in one hall; used to describe a large group of talented people or distinguished guests congregating for a specific purpose

Jiyuan, a sub-prefecture level city in Henan Province

the branch of economics that studies the behavior and performance of an economy as a whole