浩阔
hào​kuò

vast

浩 hào great

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 告 represents the sound.

Components

氵
氵 Meaning component
shui, shuǐ water

氵 is a component form of 水.

告
告 Sound component
gào tell

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Seal form
Seal Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Jin 266-316 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagarthawX[ɡ]ˤuʔvast
Zhengzhangɡuːʔ
kuːb
Unicodehɑ̌u

說文解字

澆也。从水告聲。《虞書》曰：“洪水浩浩。”

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-SagartZhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)

阔 kuò broad Simplified

Phonosemantic compound. 门 represents the meaning and 活 represents the sound. Simplified form of 闊.

Components

门
门 Meaning component
mén, men door
活
活 Sound component
huó, huo live

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

闊 kuò broad Traditional

Phonosemantic compound. 門 represents the meaning and 活 represents the sound.

Components

門
門 Meaning component
mén, men door
活
活 Sound component
huó, huo live

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Late Warring States ~250 BC
Seal form
Seal Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartkhwat[k]ʰˤot契闊 khet.khwat hard-working (Ode 31.4)
khwat[k]ʷʰˤatwidely apart
Zhengzhangkʰoːd
Unicodekuɑt

說文解字

䟽也。从門𣴠聲。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-SagartZhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)