- 台湾海峡 táiwānhǎixiá Taiwan StraitThe body of water separating the island of Taiwan from mainland China.
- 马六甲海峡 mǎliùjiǎhǎixiá Strait of Malacca
- 霍尔木兹海峡 huò'ěrmùzīhǎixiá Strait of Hormuz
- 琼州海峡 qióngzhōuhǎixiá Qiongzhou Straita strait separating the Leizhou Peninsula of Guangdong from the island province of Hainan, also known as the Hainan Strait; it connects the Gulf of Tonkin to the South China Sea
- 英吉利海峡 yīngjílìhǎixiá English ChannelThe waterway between England and France, connecting the North Sea to the Atlantic Ocean.
- 海峡群岛 hǎixiáqúndǎo Channel IslandsGroup of islands in the English Channel, located between the French peninsulas of Normandy and Brittany. Administered by the United Kingdom since 1066, they are known for the production of tomatoes, potatoes, and flowers.
- 白令海峡 báilìnghǎixiá Bering StraitThe Bering Strait, located between Siberia in Asia and Alaska in North America.
- 直布罗陀海峡 zhíbùluótuóhǎixiá Strait of Gibraltar
- 巴士海峡 bāshìhǎixiá Bashi ChannelBashi Channel, a waterway in the northern part of the Luzon Strait, located between Taiwan and the Batan Islands of the Philippines. It is approximately 150 kilometers wide and features a deep ocean trench.
- 博斯普鲁斯海峡 bósīpǔlǔsīhǎixiá Bosphorus StraitThe Bosphorus Strait in western Turkey; connects the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara and serves as a major commercial and strategic passage between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean.
- 麦哲伦海峡 màizhélúnhǎixiá Strait of MagellanA sea passage at the southern tip of South America between the mainland and Tierra del Fuego, named after the explorer [[麦哲伦|麥哲倫|mai4 zhe2 lun2]].
- 朝鲜海峡 cháoxiǎnhǎixiá Korea StraitKorea Strait or Tsushima Strait, located between Japan and the Korean Peninsula
- 达达尼尔海峡 dádání'ěrhǎixiá Dardanelles Straitthe Dardanelles; a narrow strait in northwestern Turkey connecting the Aegean Sea to the Sea of Marmara
- 厄勒海峡 èlèhǎixiá ØresundØresund, also known as The Sound, which is the strait between Denmark and Sweden
- 吕宋海峡 lǚsònghǎixiá Luzon StraitLuzon Strait between Taiwan and Luzon Island (Philippines)
- 加来海峡 jiāláihǎixiá Strait of DoverThe strait in the English Channel that marks the narrowest part of the English Channel, also known as the Strait of Calais (Pas de Calais)
- 拉芒什海峡 lāmángshíhǎixiá English Channelthe body of water that separates southern England from northern France
- 布里斯托尔海峡 bùlǐsītuō'ěrhǎixiá Bristol ChannelBristol Channel in southwest England
- 墨西拿海峡 mòxīnáhǎixiá Strait of Messinathe narrow passage of water between Calabria on the Italian mainland and the island of Sicily
- 奥特朗托海峡 àotèlǎngtuōhǎixiá Strait of OtrantoThe Strait of Otranto, which connects the Adriatic Sea and the Ionian Sea between the coast of Italy and Albania
- 对马海峡 duìmǎhǎixiá Tsushima Straitthe Tsushima Strait located between Japan and South Korea
- 巽他海峡 xùntāhǎixiá Sunda StraitSunda Strait between Sumatra and Java in Indonesia, Indonesia, connecting the Java Sea to the Indian Ocean
- 新海峡时报 xīnhǎixiáshíbào New Straits TimesThe New Straits Times, a Malaysian English-language newspaper
- 柔佛海峡 róufóhǎixiá Straits of JohorStraits of Johor, located between Malaysia and Singapore
- 波斯普鲁斯海峡 bōsīpǔlǔsīhǎixiá the Bosphorusthe Bosphorus, the strait that separates Europe and Asia in Turkey
- 海峡两岸 hǎixiáliǎng'àn both sides of the Taiwan StraitThe two sides of the Taiwan Strait, specifically mainland China and Taiwan; often referred to in shorthand as [[两岸|兩岸|liang3 an4]]
- 海峡两岸关系协会 hǎixiáliǎng'ànguānxixiéhuì ARATSAssociation for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits; the PRC organization responsible for handling technical and business matters with Taiwan
- 海峡交流基金会 hǎixiájiāoliújījīnhuì Straits Exchange FoundationStraits Exchange Foundation (SEF), a semi-official organization set up by the Taiwan government to handle technical and business matters with mainland China
- 海峡时报 hǎixiáshíbào The Straits TimesThe Straits Times; the largest English-language daily newspaper in Singapore
- 雷州海峡 léizhōuhǎixiá Qiongzhou Straitbody of water between the Leizhou Peninsula in Guangdong and the island of Hainan
- 鞑靼海峡 dádáhǎixiá Strait of TartaryThe strait in the North Pacific separating the Russian island of Sakhalin from the Russian mainland
- 麻六甲海峡 máliùjiǎhǎixiá Strait of Malaccanarrow stretch of water between the Malay Peninsula and the Indonesian island of Sumatra