- 海马体 hǎimǎtǐ hippocampusCurved structure located within the brain's temporal lobe that is part of the limbic system; it plays a critical role in memory and spatial navigation. Named for its resemblance to a seahorse.
- 海马回 hǎimǎhuí hippocampus(anatomy) a curved structure in the brain's temporal lobe, part of the limbic system, responsible for memory and spatial navigation; usually used in Taiwan.