{"type":"character","character":{"character":"涩","codepoint":"U+6DA9","gloss":"astringent","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Simplified form of 澀. Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 歰 represents the sound. Based on the original meaning \"unsmooth\". The meaning later shifted to \"rough\" and \"astringent\".","originalMeaning":"unsmooth","strokeCountSimp":10,"strokeCountTrad":10,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"氵 is a component form of 水.","type":["meaning"],"character":"氵","pinyin":["shui","shuǐ"],"gloss":"water","iconicGloss":null},{"type":["sound","meaning","simplified"],"character":"歰","pinyin":["sè","shà"],"gloss":"unsmooth","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E6%B6%A9"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":["澀"],"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":2836,"junDaFrequency":2373,"junDaPerMillion":12.2633112455577,"subtlexRank":3166,"subtlexCount":124,"subtlexPerMillion":2.65,"subtlexContextDiversity":104,"hsk2Level":6,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[223,759],[313,704],[338,668]],[[124,551],[200,498],[223,468]],[[169,20],[156,64],[156,105],[183,145],[304,371]],[[432,660],[480,650],[743,704],[772,700],[786,687],[786,634],[767,516],[747,451],[734,428],[708,400],[698,398],[612,439]],[[548,635],[575,616],[555,537],[529,480],[500,433],[456,381],[374,319]],[[437,568],[428,535],[381,450]],[[553,385],[597,349],[590,115],[575,94]],[[626,234],[637,247],[727,265],[755,266],[782,259]],[[389,262],[427,227],[449,95],[463,90]],[[306,52],[356,42],[536,66],[821,88],[847,85],[899,66]]],"strokes":["M 247 715 Q 275 690 307 661 Q 323 648 340 649 Q 352 650 357 664 Q 361 680 351 713 Q 339 747 240 767 Q 224 771 216 767 Q 210 763 213 749 Q 217 736 247 715 Z","M 132 518 Q 181 461 217 446 Q 233 442 243 457 Q 249 470 246 488 Q 233 537 145 559 Q 127 565 117 561 Q 110 560 113 546 Q 114 533 132 518 Z","M 119 134 Q 106 131 108 113 Q 120 35 156 15 Q 163 8 174 10 Q 181 11 184 37 Q 191 86 304 351 Q 311 367 311 374 Q 310 384 301 378 Q 283 368 163 178 Q 150 156 119 134 Z","M 579 651 Q 658 670 724 678 Q 746 679 750 673 Q 760 658 754 619 Q 741 508 715 461 Q 697 428 670 433 Q 642 439 618 446 Q 594 452 613 430 Q 658 393 680 361 Q 699 340 718 358 Q 748 380 768 418 Q 793 463 809 601 Q 815 650 832 674 Q 845 687 838 698 Q 829 710 776 734 Q 755 743 736 729 Q 711 716 619 697 Q 525 675 447 671 Q 428 671 424 661 Q 423 654 448 640 Q 473 622 495 630 Q 516 636 540 641 L 579 651 Z","M 540 641 Q 556 542 469 427 Q 465 424 462 419 Q 437 385 371 324 Q 364 317 370 314 Q 398 310 475 378 Q 547 439 591 570 Q 598 592 610 612 Q 616 621 611 630 Q 604 639 579 651 C 552 665 536 671 540 641 Z","M 428 571 Q 406 532 377 499 Q 358 481 368 447 Q 372 432 390 440 Q 409 450 423 474 Q 439 499 442 523 Q 449 548 446 568 Q 443 575 439 577 Q 432 577 428 571 Z","M 609 90 Q 613 162 619 227 L 621 256 Q 621 296 637 353 Q 640 363 621 378 Q 587 396 565 399 Q 549 402 542 394 Q 535 387 543 373 Q 562 348 562 329 Q 571 217 569 86 C 569 56 607 60 609 90 Z","M 619 227 L 777 247 Q 804 251 793 267 Q 780 283 751 288 Q 709 294 621 256 C 593 244 589 223 619 227 Z","M 471 76 Q 459 242 458 244 Q 454 248 451 250 Q 429 266 402 273 Q 389 277 380 271 Q 373 264 380 250 Q 405 214 431 73 C 436 44 473 46 471 76 Z","M 431 73 Q 373 69 309 62 Q 288 61 303 43 Q 316 28 335 22 Q 356 16 372 20 Q 588 71 885 52 Q 904 52 910 60 Q 916 72 899 86 Q 848 128 811 119 Q 735 106 609 90 L 569 86 Q 521 82 471 76 L 431 73 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[223,759],[313,704],[338,668]],[[124,551],[200,498],[223,468]],[[169,20],[156,64],[156,105],[183,145],[304,371]],[[432,660],[480,650],[743,704],[772,700],[786,687],[786,634],[767,516],[747,451],[734,428],[708,400],[698,398],[612,439]],[[548,635],[575,616],[555,537],[529,480],[500,433],[456,381],[374,319]],[[437,568],[428,535],[381,450]],[[553,385],[597,349],[590,115],[575,94]],[[626,234],[637,247],[727,265],[755,266],[782,259]],[[389,262],[427,227],[449,95],[463,90]],[[306,52],[356,42],[536,66],[821,88],[847,85],[899,66]]],"strokes":["M 247 715 Q 275 690 307 661 Q 323 648 340 649 Q 352 650 357 664 Q 361 680 351 713 Q 339 747 240 767 Q 224 771 216 767 Q 210 763 213 749 Q 217 736 247 715 Z","M 132 518 Q 181 461 217 446 Q 233 442 243 457 Q 249 470 246 488 Q 233 537 145 559 Q 127 565 117 561 Q 110 560 113 546 Q 114 533 132 518 Z","M 119 134 Q 106 131 108 113 Q 120 35 156 15 Q 163 8 174 10 Q 181 11 184 37 Q 191 86 304 351 Q 311 367 311 374 Q 310 384 301 378 Q 283 368 163 178 Q 150 156 119 134 Z","M 579 651 Q 658 670 724 678 Q 746 679 750 673 Q 760 658 754 619 Q 741 508 715 461 Q 697 428 670 433 Q 642 439 618 446 Q 594 452 613 430 Q 658 393 680 361 Q 699 340 718 358 Q 748 380 768 418 Q 793 463 809 601 Q 815 650 832 674 Q 845 687 838 698 Q 829 710 776 734 Q 755 743 736 729 Q 711 716 619 697 Q 525 675 447 671 Q 428 671 424 661 Q 423 654 448 640 Q 473 622 495 630 Q 516 636 540 641 L 579 651 Z","M 540 641 Q 556 542 469 427 Q 465 424 462 419 Q 437 385 371 324 Q 364 317 370 314 Q 398 310 475 378 Q 547 439 591 570 Q 598 592 610 612 Q 616 621 611 630 Q 604 639 579 651 C 552 665 536 671 540 641 Z","M 428 571 Q 406 532 377 499 Q 358 481 368 447 Q 372 432 390 440 Q 409 450 423 474 Q 439 499 442 523 Q 449 548 446 568 Q 443 575 439 577 Q 432 577 428 571 Z","M 609 90 Q 613 162 619 227 L 621 256 Q 621 296 637 353 Q 640 363 621 378 Q 587 396 565 399 Q 549 402 542 394 Q 535 387 543 373 Q 562 348 562 329 Q 571 217 569 86 C 569 56 607 60 609 90 Z","M 619 227 L 777 247 Q 804 251 793 267 Q 780 283 751 288 Q 709 294 621 256 C 593 244 589 223 619 227 Z","M 471 76 Q 459 242 458 244 Q 454 248 451 250 Q 429 266 402 273 Q 389 277 380 271 Q 373 264 380 250 Q 405 214 431 73 C 436 44 473 46 471 76 Z","M 431 73 Q 373 69 309 62 Q 288 61 303 43 Q 316 28 335 22 Q 356 16 372 20 Q 588 71 885 52 Q 904 52 910 60 Q 916 72 899 86 Q 848 128 811 119 Q 735 106 609 90 L 569 86 Q 521 82 471 76 L 431 73 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2],[3,4,5,6,7,8,9],[6,7,8,9]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":null,"historicalPronunciations":null,"shuowenExplanation":null,"shuowenPronunciation":null,"shuowenPinyin":null,"pinyinFrequencies":null,"pinyin":["sè"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"涩","traditional":"澀","pinyin":"se4","gloss":"astringent","definition":"having a sharp, dry, or puckering taste; tart or acerb","perMillion":7.53091614754955},{"simplified":"羞涩","traditional":"羞澀","pinyin":"xiu1 se4","gloss":"shy","definition":"shy; bashful","perMillion":5.18283265341962},{"simplified":"苦涩","traditional":"苦澀","pinyin":"ku3 se4","gloss":"bitter and astringent","definition":"having a sharp, harsh, or acrid taste","perMillion":4.35741836746003},{"simplified":"干涩","traditional":"乾澀","pinyin":"gan1 se4","gloss":"dry","definition":"dry and rough to the touch, often due to lack of moisture (especially of the skin or eyes)","perMillion":1.14520190681813},{"simplified":"酸涩","traditional":"酸澀","pinyin":"suan1 se4","gloss":"acrid","definition":"having a sour and astringent or puckery taste","perMillion":0.732202647592745},{"simplified":"晦涩","traditional":"晦澀","pinyin":"hui4 se4","gloss":"obscure","definition":"difficult to understand or cryptic, especially in relation to writing or language style","perMillion":0.71865907620611},{"simplified":"囊中羞涩","traditional":"囊中羞澀","pinyin":"nang2 zhong1 xiu1 se4","gloss":"broke","definition":"to be embarrassingly short of money","perMillion":0.678028362046205},{"simplified":"生涩","traditional":"生澀","pinyin":"sheng1 se4","gloss":"stiff","definition":"not fluent or smooth; jerky or awkward due to lack of proficiency","perMillion":0.484063174971731},{"simplified":"冷涩","traditional":"冷澀","pinyin":"leng3 se4","gloss":"chilly","definition":"feeling cold and biting; unpleasantly cool atmosphere","perMillion":0.0312298822562407},{"simplified":"脱涩","traditional":"脫澀","pinyin":"tuo1 se4","gloss":"de-astringe","definition":"to remove astringent taste","perMillion":0.0206074733255466},{"simplified":"艰深晦涩","traditional":"艱深晦澀","pinyin":"jian1 shen1 hui4 se4","gloss":"abstruse","definition":"abstruse and unfathomable (idiom)","perMillion":0.014446476145744},{"simplified":"拙涩","traditional":"拙澀","pinyin":"zhuo1 se4","gloss":"clumsy","definition":"clumsy and incomprehensible, typically describing a writing style or prose","perMillion":0.001805809518218},{"simplified":"蹇涩","traditional":"蹇澀","pinyin":"jian3 se4","gloss":"awkward","definition":"not smooth or flowing; labored or difficult to read (especially of writing or speech)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"咸涩","traditional":"鹹澀","pinyin":"xian2 se4","gloss":"acerbic","definition":"harsh, bitter, or painful; often used to describe the taste of tears or a biting emotional quality","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"涩脉","traditional":"澀脈","pinyin":"se4 mai4","gloss":"sluggish pulse","definition":"sluggish pulse","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"青涩","traditional":"青澀","pinyin":"qing1 se4","gloss":"inexperienced","definition":"young, immature, and lacking in life experience; often used to describe adolescence","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"涩味","traditional":"澀味","pinyin":"se4 wei4","gloss":"astringency","definition":"an acerbic or puckering taste sensation in the mouth, typically caused by tannins in food or drink","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"讷涩","traditional":"訥澀","pinyin":"ne4 se4","gloss":"inarticulate","definition":"clumsy or awkward in speech; tongue-tied","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"涩","traditional":"澀","senses":[{"id":485578,"simplified":"涩","traditional":"澀","pinyin":"se4","gloss":"astringent","definition":"having a sharp, dry, or puckering taste; tart or acerb","example":"这种柿子还没熟，吃起来很涩。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["a"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这种柿子还没熟，吃起来很涩。"},{"id":485579,"simplified":"涩","traditional":"澀","pinyin":"se4","gloss":"obscure","definition":"hard to understand; lacking in flow or clarity (of writing or speech)","example":"这篇翻译著作文字读起来很涩，不够流畅。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["a"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这篇翻译著作文字读起来很涩，不够流畅。"},{"id":485580,"simplified":"涩","traditional":"澀","pinyin":"se4","gloss":"rough","definition":"not smooth or slippery; uneven in surface or movement","example":"这扇门太久没上油，开关时感觉很涩。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["a"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这扇门太久没上油，开关时感觉很涩。"}],"references":[{"id":5385,"sourceSimplified":"涩","sourceTraditional":"澁","sourcePinyin":"se4","targetSimplified":"涩","targetTraditional":"澀","targetPinyin":"se4","type":"old_variant","source":"cedict"},{"id":4960,"sourceSimplified":"歮","sourceTraditional":"歮","sourcePinyin":"se4","targetSimplified":"涩","targetTraditional":"澀","targetPinyin":"se4","type":"old_variant","source":"cedict"},{"id":4961,"sourceSimplified":"歰","sourceTraditional":"歰","sourcePinyin":"se4","targetSimplified":"涩","targetTraditional":"澀","targetPinyin":"se4","type":"old_variant","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":0.86,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":0,"bccPerMillion":7.530916147549551}}}