{"type":"character","character":{"character":"淨","codepoint":"U+6DE8","gloss":"clean","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 爭 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":11,"strokeCountTrad":11,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"氵 is a component form of 水. ","type":["meaning"],"character":"氵","pinyin":["shui","shuǐ"],"gloss":"water","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"爭","pinyin":["zhēng"],"gloss":"strife, quarrel","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E6%B7%A8"],"simplifiedVariants":["净","凈"],"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":1377,"junDaFrequency":16751,"junDaPerMillion":86.5666779074324,"subtlexRank":1252,"subtlexCount":3065,"subtlexPerMillion":65.43,"subtlexContextDiversity":1969,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[226,763],[303,709],[325,670]],[[121,551],[192,503],[213,473]],[[213,55],[201,84],[196,138],[317,391]],[[706,808],[689,814],[638,815],[565,760],[437,699]],[[422,658],[466,608],[476,569]],[[558,688],[589,642],[598,611]],[[756,748],[774,730],[781,712],[661,590]],[[414,503],[476,502],[728,561],[769,561],[804,529],[759,362],[736,345]],[[364,372],[415,366],[648,410],[884,443],[930,441],[977,430]],[[408,269],[445,266],[736,318],[777,319],[799,311]],[[552,498],[588,474],[603,383],[613,214],[602,72],[588,34],[564,8],[461,56]]],"strokes":["M 248 714 Q 270 692 293 665 Q 308 650 326 650 Q 338 650 344 665 Q 351 681 342 716 Q 336 735 307 749 Q 238 779 220 771 Q 214 767 215 752 Q 219 739 248 714 Z","M 129 517 Q 174 462 207 449 Q 225 446 234 461 Q 241 474 238 494 Q 231 521 211 535 Q 166 562 135 562 Q 122 565 113 561 Q 106 560 109 546 Q 110 533 129 517 Z","M 157 166 Q 144 162 147 144 Q 169 63 201 49 Q 208 42 219 45 Q 226 46 227 73 Q 231 122 318 371 Q 325 387 323 394 Q 322 404 313 397 Q 303 391 195 207 Q 183 188 157 166 Z","M 593 816 Q 551 771 432 704 Q 428 694 434 692 Q 471 692 606 756 Q 622 774 697 794 Q 713 795 717 804 Q 720 814 707 825 Q 647 861 611 857 Q 604 853 604 841 Q 605 828 593 816 Z","M 430 619 Q 460 562 473 558 Q 482 557 489 565 Q 496 575 498 603 Q 495 630 438 660 Q 426 667 420 667 Q 416 664 413 654 Q 413 644 430 619 Z","M 553 665 Q 568 614 588 598 Q 598 591 608 598 Q 617 605 619 618 Q 622 637 613 652 Q 598 674 573 689 Q 563 698 555 697 Q 551 698 548 689 Q 547 680 553 665 Z","M 739 708 Q 718 675 646 590 Q 637 574 653 577 Q 806 688 819 692 Q 838 702 828 719 Q 815 735 791 748 Q 769 761 756 757 Q 744 756 748 743 Q 752 727 739 708 Z","M 778 339 Q 787 381 796 409 L 812 454 Q 821 485 853 514 Q 869 533 854 552 Q 836 565 782 590 Q 763 597 741 588 Q 600 533 419 514 Q 403 513 404 502 Q 407 493 426 487 Q 453 477 488 488 Q 516 495 545 500 L 581 508 Q 647 523 713 536 Q 741 543 754 532 Q 769 517 755 443 L 747 405 Q 738 371 730 340 C 722 311 771 310 778 339 Z","M 796 409 Q 850 415 914 415 Q 977 415 984 425 Q 988 435 973 447 Q 919 484 857 464 Q 835 461 812 454 L 755 443 Q 650 428 624 419 L 573 411 Q 474 398 367 380 Q 348 379 362 363 Q 375 351 391 347 Q 410 343 424 347 Q 497 369 577 382 L 627 390 Q 676 400 747 405 L 796 409 Z","M 583 307 Q 489 291 411 279 Q 390 278 403 260 Q 410 251 420 248 Q 430 245 443 248 Q 497 261 585 275 L 636 282 Q 706 292 796 302 Q 806 303 808 312 Q 808 319 778 339 C 765 348 759 347 730 340 Q 678 328 633 317 L 583 307 Z","M 577 382 Q 581 346 583 307 L 585 275 Q 588 110 559 62 Q 558 55 551 53 Q 542 52 465 63 Q 456 64 454 61 Q 453 57 461 48 Q 515 -3 543 -41 Q 553 -53 559 -52 Q 571 -51 592 -31 Q 635 9 639 94 Q 643 143 637 267 Q 636 274 636 282 L 633 317 Q 629 366 627 390 L 624 419 Q 621 446 621 466 Q 621 485 609 493 Q 594 502 581 508 C 554 522 530 526 545 500 Q 563 476 573 411 L 577 382 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[222,765],[303,709],[327,654]],[[113,556],[227,458]],[[152,154],[212,101],[316,391]],[[612,852],[663,804],[435,701]],[[422,660],[484,564]],[[555,691],[600,599]],[[753,752],[786,707],[648,584]],[[411,505],[777,557],[810,519],[743,331]],[[361,374],[416,367],[867,441],[979,433]],[[405,272],[802,314]],[[553,502],[596,439],[604,84],[581,22],[549,1],[461,58]]],"strokes":["M248,714Q270,692 293,665Q308,650 326,650Q338,650 344,665Q351,681 342,716Q336,735 307,749Q238,779 220,771Q214,767 215,752Q219,739 248,714Z","M129,517Q174,462 207,449Q225,446 234,461Q241,474 238,494Q231,521 211,535Q166,562 135,562Q122,565 113,561Q106,560 109,546Q110,533 129,517Z","M157,166Q144,162 147,144Q169,63 201,49Q208,42 219,45Q226,46 227,73Q231,122 318,371Q325,387 323,394Q322,404 313,397Q303,391 195,207Q183,188 157,166Z","M593,816C564,787 509,753 432,704C425,701 429,693 434,692C458,691 516,713 606,756C631,769 662,781 693,792C702,796 714,798 717,804C719,811 716,819 707,825C667,851 634,862 611,857C605,857 603,849 604,841C604,833 600,825 593,816Z","M430,619C451,582 464,561 473,558C478,557 484,560 489,565C493,572 498,585 498,603C497,622 475,640 438,660C429,665 423,669 420,667C416,667 414,661 413,654C412,648 419,637 430,619Z","M553,665C563,632 574,609 588,598C594,594 601,594 608,598C614,603 617,610 619,618C620,631 619,643 613,652C603,667 589,679 573,689C565,695 560,697 555,697C552,697 549,696 548,689C546,684 549,676 553,665Z","M739,708C724,687 692,648 646,590C638,581 644,571 653,577C757,648 810,689 819,692C832,698 835,709 828,719C820,731 806,740 791,748C776,757 764,759 756,757C748,756 745,752 748,743C750,733 747,721 739,708Z","M778,339C784,367 789,391 796,409C807,439 807,439 812,454C819,475 832,494 853,514C864,526 865,541 854,552C843,563 818,575 782,590C769,596 755,594 741,588C647,552 539,527 419,514C408,513 402,510 404,502C405,496 413,492 426,487C444,481 464,482 488,488C506,494 525,496 545,500C569,505 569,505 581,508C625,518 669,527 713,536C731,541 745,540 754,532C764,523 765,493 755,443C750,418 750,418 747,405C742,383 735,361 730,340C727,324 775,323 778,339Z","M796,409C832,412 871,415 914,415C956,415 980,418 984,425C987,432 982,440 973,447C951,463 928,471 904,471C871,471 842,460 812,454C774,447 774,447 755,443C685,430 642,422 624,419C590,414 590,414 573,411C507,401 438,391 367,380C354,379 351,374 362,363C369,355 379,350 391,347C402,345 414,345 424,347C472,362 523,374 577,382C610,387 610,387 627,390C659,396 699,402 747,405C780,408 780,408 796,409Z","M583,307C554,302 447,284 411,279C397,278 394,273 403,260C407,255 413,249 420,246C426,245 434,244 443,246C479,255 526,267 585,275C619,280 619,280 636,282C682,289 736,296 796,302C802,303 806,306 808,312C808,317 798,326 778,339C764,347 746,343 730,340C695,332 663,324 633,317C600,310 600,310 583,307Z","M577,382C580,359 581,333 583,307C584,286 584,286 585,275C591,166 576,95 559,62C556,58 555,54 551,53C545,52 516,56 465,63C459,64 454,64 454,61C452,59 455,54 461,48C496,14 523,-15 543,-41C549,-49 554,-52 559,-52C566,-51 577,-44 592,-31C620,-4 637,38 639,94C641,169 641,221 636,282C634,305 634,305 633,317C630,350 628,375 627,390C625,409 625,409 624,419C622,438 621,453 621,466C621,479 617,488 609,493C599,500 589,504 581,508C570,514 539,511 545,500C557,484 567,455 573,411C576,392 576,392 577,382Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2],[3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B7%A8_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧水部"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B7%A8_1.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"泰山刻石(篆)秦"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B7%A8_2.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"婁壽碑(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%B7%A8_3.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"晉祀后土殘碑(隸)晉"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"clean (adj.)","pinyin":"jìng","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*N-tseŋ-s ","middleChinese":"dzjengH"},{"gloss":"cleanse (v.t.)","pinyin":"jìng","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*m-tseŋ-s ","middleChinese":"dzjengH"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“淨，魯北城門池也。从水，爭聲。”","shuowenPronunciation":"士耕切","shuowenPinyin":"jing","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":152,"pinyin":"jìng"}],"pinyin":["jìng"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"净","traditional":"淨","pinyin":"jing4","gloss":"clean","definition":"clean, pure, or free from dirt","perMillion":73.3185220418834},{"simplified":"干净","traditional":"乾淨","pinyin":"gan1 jing4","gloss":"clean","definition":"free from dirt, marks, or stains","perMillion":65.25},{"simplified":"净值","traditional":"淨值","pinyin":"jing4 zhi2","gloss":"net value","definition":"the value of an asset, company, or individual's total holdings after deducting all liabilities and depreciation","perMillion":14.644955856614},{"simplified":"洗净","traditional":"洗淨","pinyin":"xi3 jing4","gloss":"cleanse","definition":"to wash clean","perMillion":12.8565670890424},{"simplified":"净化","traditional":"淨化","pinyin":"jing4 hua4","gloss":"purify","definition":"to purify","perMillion":10.6994745074863},{"simplified":"纯净","traditional":"純淨","pinyin":"chun2 jing4","gloss":"pure","definition":"clean and free from foreign substances, pollutants, or impurities","perMillion":8.32791548961953},{"simplified":"洁净","traditional":"潔淨","pinyin":"jie2 jing4","gloss":"clean","definition":"free from dirt, impurities, or pollution","perMillion":4.89804586998771},{"simplified":"干干净净","traditional":"乾乾淨淨","pinyin":"gan1 gan1 jing4 jing4","gloss":"clean and tidy","definition":"describing a state of being perfectly clean, neat, or free from dirt or clutter.","perMillion":3.43305634231103},{"simplified":"清净","traditional":"清淨","pinyin":"qing1 jing4","gloss":"purified","definition":"purified of defiling illusion or worldly distractions in a Buddhist context","perMillion":2.89333174454246},{"simplified":"净土","traditional":"淨土","pinyin":"Jing4 tu3","gloss":"Pure Land","definition":"(Buddhism) Pure Land, especially the Western Pure Land of Amitabha Buddha (Sukhavati)","perMillion":2.40921545752608},{"simplified":"一干二净","traditional":"一乾二淨","pinyin":"yi1 gan1 er4 jing4","gloss":"completely","definition":"thoroughly or entirely, often regarding forgetting, consuming, or removing things","perMillion":2.09},{"simplified":"干净利落","traditional":"乾淨利落","pinyin":"gan1 jing4 li4 luo5","gloss":"efficient","definition":"quick, crisp, and decisive in action or speech without hesitation","perMillion":1.94},{"simplified":"净水","traditional":"淨水","pinyin":"jing4 shui3","gloss":"clean water","definition":"water that is naturally clear and free of impurities","perMillion":1.59033395305887},{"simplified":"白净","traditional":"白淨","pinyin":"bai2 jing4","gloss":"fair-skinned","definition":"(of skin) fair and clear","perMillion":1.1362259712717},{"simplified":"净化器","traditional":"淨化器","pinyin":"jing4 hua4 qi4","gloss":"purifier","definition":"a device or appliance designed to remove contaminants, pollutants, or impurities from a substance such as air or water.","perMillion":0.839542089837409},{"simplified":"净利","traditional":"淨利","pinyin":"jing4 li4","gloss":"net profit","definition":"net profit","perMillion":0.755412611106312},{"simplified":"明净","traditional":"明淨","pinyin":"ming2 jing4","gloss":"bright and clean","definition":"bright and spotlessly clean, typically describing a room, window, or environment","perMillion":0.529420861105795},{"simplified":"净重","traditional":"淨重","pinyin":"jing4 zhong4","gloss":"net weight","definition":"net weight","perMillion":0.509344508226783},{"simplified":"眼不见为净","traditional":"眼不見為淨","pinyin":"yan3 bu4 jian4 wei2 jing4","gloss":"out of sight","definition":"what remains unseen is deemed to be clean; to ignore unpleasant or unsanitary things to avoid distress or disgust","perMillion":0.30852786739201},{"simplified":"素净","traditional":"素淨","pinyin":"su4 jing5","gloss":"light","definition":"(of food) light, not greasy, and not strongly flavored","perMillion":0.299020811399039},{"simplified":"窗明几净","traditional":"窗明几淨","pinyin":"chuang1 ming2 ji1 jing4","gloss":"bright and clean","definition":"neat, tidy, and well-lit, typically describing a room or study","perMillion":0.271986780670423},{"simplified":"白白净净","traditional":"白白淨淨","pinyin":"bai2 bai2 jing4 jing4","gloss":"fair and clean","definition":"describing a person's skin as being very fair, clear, and clean; usually used to describe a neat and pleasant appearance","perMillion":0.239375985253192},{"simplified":"净利率","traditional":"淨利率","pinyin":"jing4 li4 lu:4","gloss":"net margin","definition":"net profit margin; net margin","perMillion":0.210854817274278},{"simplified":"纯净水","traditional":"純淨水","pinyin":"chun2 jing4 shui3","gloss":"purified water","definition":"purified water","perMillion":0.21},{"simplified":"不干不净","traditional":"不乾不淨","pinyin":"bu4 gan1 bu4 jing4","gloss":"foul-mouthed","definition":"using dirty language, obscenities, or acting in a morally suspicious way","perMillion":0.197948590423485},{"simplified":"净现值","traditional":"淨現值","pinyin":"jing4 xian4 zhi2","gloss":"net present value","definition":"net present value (NPV)","perMillion":0.143721192832291},{"simplified":"匀净","traditional":"勻淨","pinyin":"yun2 jing4","gloss":"even","definition":"distributed or spread evenly and smoothly","perMillion":0.114084671915655},{"simplified":"净尽","traditional":"淨盡","pinyin":"jing4 jin4","gloss":"eliminate","definition":"to eliminate or purge something completely; to wipe out until nothing remains","perMillion":0.101815789600703},{"simplified":"净手","traditional":"淨手","pinyin":"jing4 shou3","gloss":"toilet","definition":"to go to the toilet (figurative)","perMillion":0.100328652350406},{"simplified":"净收入","traditional":"淨收入","pinyin":"jing4 shou1 ru4","gloss":"net income","definition":"the remaining income or profit after all expenses, taxes, and costs have been deducted from total revenue","perMillion":0.09},{"simplified":"耳根清净","traditional":"耳根清淨","pinyin":"er3 gen1 qing1 jing4","gloss":"detachment","definition":"to stay away from the filth and unrest of the secular world; spiritual tranquility","perMillion":0.0562987673326788},{"simplified":"净高","traditional":"淨高","pinyin":"jing4 gao1","gloss":"actual height","definition":"(coll.) a person's height measured without shoes","perMillion":0.03},{"simplified":"明窗净几","traditional":"明窗淨几","pinyin":"ming2 chuang1 jing4 ji1","gloss":"bright and clean","definition":"lit. clear window and clean table; fig. bright and clean (room)","perMillion":0.0139684677438628},{"simplified":"除净","traditional":"除淨","pinyin":"chu2 jing4","gloss":"eliminate","definition":"to remove completely; to eliminate; to cleanse from","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"不干不净，吃了没病","traditional":"不乾不淨，吃了沒病","pinyin":"bu4 gan1 bu4 jing4 , chi1 le5 mei2 bing4","gloss":"hygiene proverb","definition":"A proverb suggesting that minor dirt or lack of extreme cleanliness will not cause illness; a little dirt never killed anybody.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"净利润","traditional":"淨利潤","pinyin":"jing4 li4 run4","gloss":"net profit","definition":"net profit","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"净含量","traditional":"淨含量","pinyin":"jing4 han2 liang4","gloss":"net weight","definition":"the net weight or content of a packaged product","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"净土宗","traditional":"淨土宗","pinyin":"Jing4 tu3 zong1","gloss":"Pure Land Buddhism","definition":"Pure Land Buddhism","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"净水器","traditional":"淨水器","pinyin":"jing4 shui3 qi4","gloss":"water purifier","definition":"water purifier","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"净角","traditional":"淨角","pinyin":"jing4 jue2","gloss":"painted face role","definition":"a role type in Chinese opera characterized by painted faces, representing forceful or unconventional characters","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"净零","traditional":"淨零","pinyin":"jing4 ling2","gloss":"net zero","definition":"net zero (net-zero carbon emissions)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"吃干抹净","traditional":"吃乾抹淨","pinyin":"chi1 gan1 ma1 jing4","gloss":"devour","definition":"to consume food completely and leave nothing behind","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"市净率","traditional":"市淨率","pinyin":"shi4 jing4 lu:4","gloss":"price-to-book ratio","definition":"(finance) price-to-book ratio","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"手脚不干净","traditional":"手腳不乾淨","pinyin":"shou3 jiao3 bu4 gan1 jing4","gloss":"thieving","definition":"prone to stealing or pilfering small items; light-fingered","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"沙悟净","traditional":"沙悟淨","pinyin":"Sha1 Wu4 jing4","gloss":"Sha Wujing","definition":"Sha Wujing, also known as Friar Sand or Sandy, one of the three disciples of the monk Tang Sanzang in the novel Journey to the West.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"洁净无瑕","traditional":"潔淨無瑕","pinyin":"jie2 jing4 wu2 xia2","gloss":"immaculate","definition":"clean and spotless","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"涤净","traditional":"滌淨","pinyin":"di2 jing4","gloss":"cleanse","definition":"to wash clean or purify thoroughly","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"空气净化器","traditional":"空氣淨化器","pinyin":"kong1 qi4 jing4 hua4 qi4","gloss":"air purifier","definition":"air purifier","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"净","traditional":"淨","senses":[{"id":419971,"simplified":"净","traditional":"淨","pinyin":"jing4","gloss":"clean","definition":"clean, pure, or free from dirt","example":"他把刚摘下来的苹果洗净，递给了客人们。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","z","a"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":3,"sentenceCount":3,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他把刚摘下来的苹果洗净，递给了客人们。"},{"id":419972,"simplified":"净","traditional":"淨","pinyin":"jing4","gloss":"net","definition":"remaining after deductions such as tax or weight","example":"这瓶白酒的净含量是五百毫升。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["a"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这瓶白酒的净含量是五百毫升。"},{"id":419973,"simplified":"净","traditional":"淨","pinyin":"jing4","gloss":"only","definition":"only, nothing but, or all the time","example":"这几天净下雨，没法出门。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["d"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这几天净下雨，没法出门。"},{"id":419974,"simplified":"净","traditional":"淨","pinyin":"jing4","gloss":"painted face","definition":"the painted face male role in Chinese opera","example":"他在京剧中擅长演净角。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n","a"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他在京剧中擅长演净角。"}],"references":[{"id":1121,"sourceSimplified":"净","sourceTraditional":"凈","sourcePinyin":"jing4","targetSimplified":"净","targetTraditional":"淨","targetPinyin":"jing4","type":"variant","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":5.25,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":2,"bccPerMillion":73.31852204188344,"hsk3Level":6}}}