the entire body; from head to foot

a jerk, scoundrel, or bastard; a person who is hateful or unreasonable; also written [[混蛋|混蛋|hun2 dan4]]

dirty, muddy, or unclear; used to describe liquids like water, the air, or the eyes

completely; absolutely; without leaving a trace; usually used with negative verbs like "not knowing" or "not noticing"

simple and honest; unsophisticated or pure in character

to use all of one's skill; to give something everything you've got; to throw your whole weight behind an effort. Originally referred to a martial artist's entire repertoire of moves.

vigorous and firm; forceful; broad and deep; describes things that are majestic and powerful like music, scenery, or works of art

(idiom) muddleheaded; simple-minded; living without a clear purpose or understanding of things.

to blend together perfectly into a single whole; describes something that is integrated and inseparable

A river in Liaoning Province (formerly in Qingyuan, Andong), originating in Qingyuan County and flowing through Shenyang; historically known as the Shen River [[沈河|瀋河|shen3 he2]]

perfectly round; spherical in shape

(idiom) formed naturally without any artificial traces; appearing as if produced by nature itself

turbid or muddy water

(historical) A nomadic people related to the [[鲜卑|鮮卑|xian1 bei1]] who established a kingdom in modern-day Qinghai and Gansu between the 4th and 7th centuries AD.

To take advantage of a crisis or chaotic situation for personal gain

To be completely unaware or have no idea about something.

the original state of the universe in Chinese mythology; a state of primal chaos

to stir up a liquid to make it muddy or cloudy; often used metaphorically to mean creating confusion or complicating a situation

Hunyuan County in [[大同|大同|da4 tong2]], Shanxi province

To get involved in an unsavory enterprise or associate with wicked people.

very similar to; just like

Hunyuan county in [[大同|大同|da4 tong2]] City, Shanxi Province

ignorant; muddleheaded; lacking understanding or clarity of mind

An ancient Chinese astronomical instrument used for measuring the positions of celestial bodies, also known as [[浑仪|渾儀|hun2 yi2]]

To be muddled, unreasonable, or lacking a sense of propriety; to act or speak without considering the consequences

be every inch a hero; describes a person who is extremely brave and has no fear

ancient astronomical instrument consisting of a model of objects in the sky, used for measuring the positions of celestial bodies

(bound form) simple and honest; unsophisticated or pure; also used to describe a state of being muddled or ignorant

mellow and full, especially regarding a voice or musical sound; resonant; sonorous

simple and honest; describing people, character, or artistic style that is natural, plain, and unaffected

The geocentric theory in ancient Chinese astronomy, which describes the universe like an egg where the heavens envelop the earth like a shell surrounding a yolk; it is similar to the modern concept of the celestial sphere.

Foolish or unreasonable talk; nonsense; impudent remarks.

ancient Chinese astronomical instrument used to represent the movement of celestial bodies, equivalent to a celestial globe

(idiom) unrefined gold and unpolished jade, used to describe natural beauty or a person of pure and simple character; also written as [[璞玉浑金|璞玉渾金|pu2 yu4 hun2 jin1]]

vigorous and deep; usually used to describe a voice or sound

Uncarved jade and unrefined gold; metaphor for natural beauty that has not been polished, or a person who is honest, simple, and pure in character

to open orifices in a primordial state of nature, typically referring to the Zhuangzi parable where the death of the personification of chaos occurs after sensory organs are carved into him

to muddle things up or create confusion; to make a situation complicated or messy to hide the truth or gain an advantage

To be completely different from or not resemble at all; used in classical literature to describe a total lack of similarity in appearance or character.

An unreasonable fellow; a stupid or muddled person.

An astronomical book by the Han dynasty astronomer [[张衡|張衡|zhang1 heng2]], detailing his theories on the celestial sphere and the armillary sphere.

to be extremely similar to; to look exactly like; common in pre-modern literature

To hide one's brilliance and live in harmony with the rest of the world; to refrain from showing off one's abilities or competing with others; same as [[和光同尘|和光同塵|he2 guang1 tong2 chen2]].

An adult prostitute (as opposed to a young apprentice or virgin prostitute known as a [[清倌|清倌|qing1 guan1]])

to be totally transformed and merged into a single whole; to integrate different elements until they are unified

nickname; alias

nickname or epithet; also referred to as [[外号|外號|wai4 hao4]] or [[绰号|綽號|chuo4 hao4]]

ancient astronomical instrument representing the movement of celestial bodies; celestial globe

(literary) wife; a term for wife common in early vernacular Chinese