Personal name of the last emperor of the Qing dynasty (reigned 1908–1912), also known as the Xuantong Emperor or the Last Emperor; later served as the figurehead ruler of the Japanese puppet state Manchukuo.

kind words have a widespread and beneficial effect on the public; benevolent speech brings great advantage to many people

Ming dynasty scholar (1602–1641) and prolific writer; a leader of the [[复社|復社|fu4 she4]] cultural renewal movement and author of "Five Men's Tombstone Inscription"

a Qing prince who was the designated successor to emperor [[光绪|光緒|guang1 xu4]] until the Boxer uprising

(1896-1963) A famous Chinese painter, poet, and calligrapher of the Qing imperial family, also known by his courtesy name [[溥心畬|溥心畬|pu3 xin1 yu2]].

vast and extensive; covering everything universally

a broad and extensive plain; prairie

courtesy name of Pu Ru, a famous painter and calligrapher of the Qing imperial family who lived from 1896 to 1963