- Chanyuan (Henan)Ancient place name in modern Puyang, Henan; site of the 1005 peace treaty between the Song and Liao dynasties
- 之 particle[possessive]Connects a describing word or phrase to the noun it describes, similar to 的 but used in formal or literary writing.
- 盟 nounverballiance(bound form) alliance; pact; to ally or form a union between nations or political groups