A prefecture-level city and county in Henan province

Puyang, a prefecture-level city in [[河南|河南|he2 nan2]] province

Puyang County in Puyang City, Henan Province; historically located in southern Hebei

(idiom) historically refers to Sangjian and the Pu River in the ancient state of Wei, a place notorious for secret romantic meetings or decadent behavior

(literary) A place associated with loose morals and decadence, often referring to a region where lewd or decadent music and behavior prevail

lewd and debauching music associated with a declining state; specifically refers to music from the Pu River region mentioned in the "Records of the Grand Historian"

ancient name of a river in Henan Province associated in classical literature with decadent or licentious music

ancient place name representing one of the four extremes of the world mentioned in early Chinese geographical texts

ancient ethnic groups residing in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River during the Zhou Dynasty and earlier