(literary) to blaspheme; to desecrate; to profane; to show disrespect toward something sacred

to abuse one's power or fail to perform official responsibilities; to commit malfeasance

to disrespect or commit sacrilege against something sacred; to blaspheme

to treat with contempt or show a lack of respect; to commit an act of profanity or blasphemy

to blaspheme the gods; to commit sacrilege; to treat sacred things with irreverence

(literary) a collective name for the four great rivers of ancient China, the [[长江|長江|chang2 jiang1]], [[黄河|黃河|huang2 he2]], [[淮河|淮河|huai2 he2]], and [[济水|濟水|ji3 shui3]]

(literary) to trouble or importune a person of higher status with a request or one's presence; to offend by overstepping boundaries

a muddy pool or a shallow ditch

(literary) a small ditch, channel, or drain

to show disrespect to God or sacred things; to desecrate

to masturbate; masturbation. This is a formal or written term, synonymous with [[手淫|手淫|shou3 yin2]].

to be corrupt and negligent in one's official duties