灶上的 zàoshangde chef Definitions Defs Origin Strokes Stroke Words Sentences Sents 灶 zào noun stove kitchen stove; furnace上 shang locative on (suffix) on; in; at; on the surface of; used after a noun to indicate a location, scope, or aspect的 de particle [nominalizer] Turns a word or phrase into a noun-like thing, meaning "the one that..." or "the kind that...".