炖饭
dùn​fàn

risotto

炖 dùn, tún heat with fire Simplified

Phonosemantic compound. 火 represents the meaning and 屯 represents the sound. Simplified form of 燉.

Components

火
火 Meaning component
huǒ fire
屯
屯 Sound component
tún, zhūn village

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

饭 fàn cooked rice Simplified

Simplified form of 飯. Phonosemantic compound. 饣 represents the meaning and 反 represents the sound.

Components

饣
饣 Meaning component
shí eat

饣 is a component form of 食.

反
反 Sound component
fǎn reverse

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode

燉 dùn, tún, dūn heat with fire Traditional

Phonosemantic compound. 火 represents the meaning and 敦 represents the sound.

Components

火
火 Meaning component
huǒ fire
敦
敦 Sound component
dūn esteem

Historical Pronunciations

Old Chinese
Zhengzhangtuːns
tʰuːn
duːn

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang

飯 fàn cooked rice Traditional

Phonosemantic compound. 飠 represents the meaning and 反 represents the sound.

Components

飠
飠 Meaning component
eat

飠 is a component form of 食.

反
反 Sound component
fǎn reverse

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn ~500 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartbjonXbo[n]ʔ eat
bjonHbo[n]ʔ-s cooked rice or millet

說文解字

《說文》：“飯，食也。从食，反聲。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)