Ancient name for 北京 běi​jīng; the former capital of the state of 燕 yān during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

to judge; to appraise; to evaluate the quality or truth of a person or matter; to choose by public appraisal

flower; blossom; something resembling a flower, such as 雪 xuě or 浪花 làng​huā

(bound form) a collection of records; a register; a book or document used for keeping records