To appreciate or be fond of beautiful things

Connects a describing word or phrase to the noun it describes, similar to 的 de but used in formal or literary writing.

thought; intellect; the organ of thinking

every person; everyone; people in general

all; every; each and every; in all cases. Literary equivalent to 都 dōu.

there is; there are; to exist; to occur or happen

Used only in the object position to refer to a person or thing already mentioned, meaning "him", "her", "it", or "them".