- 牡丹江市 Mǔdānjiāng Shì Mudanjiangprefecture-level city in Heilongjiang Province
- 牡丹花 mǔdānhuā peony flowerthe flower of the peony plant, known for its large and showy blooms.
- 牡丹区 Mǔdan Qū Mudan DistrictMudan District of Heze City [[菏泽市|菏澤市|He2 ze2 Shi4]], Shandong
- 牡丹坊 mǔdanfāng Peony Lane
- 牡丹虽好，全仗绿叶扶 mǔdansuīhǎo, quánzhànglǜyèfú needs supportAlthough the peony is beautiful, it depends entirely on its green leaves; however brilliant you may be, you cannot succeed without the support of others.
- 牡丹虽好，全仗绿叶扶持 mǔdansuīhǎo, quánzhànglǜyèfúchí requiring supportAlthough the peony is beautiful, it depends entirely on help from the green leaves; even a brilliant person needs the support of others.
- 牡丹虽好，全凭绿叶扶持 mǔdansuīhǎo, quánpínglǜyèfúchí requires supportAlthough the peony is beautiful, it depends entirely on help from its leaves; even the most brilliant individual cannot succeed without support from others.
- 天竺牡丹 tiānzhúmǔdan dahlia
- 牡丹虽好，终须绿叶扶持 mǔdansuīhǎo, zhōngxūlǜyèfúchí need for supportAlthough the peony is beautiful, it depends entirely on help from the green leaves; even the most brilliant person needs support from others.
- 牡丹亭 Mǔdan Tíng The Peony PavilionThe Peony Pavilion (1598), play by Tang Xianzu [[汤显祖|湯顯祖|Tang1 Xian3 zu3]]
- 牡丹卡 mǔdankǎ Peony CardPeony Card (credit card issued by the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China)
- 牡丹乡 Mǔdanxiāng Mutan TownshipMutan township in Pingtung County, Taiwan
- 牡丹皮 mǔdanpí peony root barkroot bark of the peony tree (used in traditional Chinese medicine)
