- 农牧民 nóngmùmín farmers and herdsmenPeople engaged in farming and animal husbandry, specifically referring to the group formed by [[农民|農民|nong2 min2]] and [[牧民|牧民|mu4 min2]].
- 游牧民族 yóumùmínzú nomadic peoplenomadic people; nomads; ethnic groups that follow a lifestyle based on seasonal migration for livestock grazing