gift; present

A person depicted in a work of art or literature, such as a novel, play, or film; characterization.

animal; living creature that can move and has senses

food; foodstuff; things that can be eaten

matter; substance; physical material that exists in the world independently of human consciousness

a general term for substances used to treat or prevent diseases, pests, or injuries; pharmaceuticals; drugs; medication

organism; living creature; life form; includes animals, plants, and microbes

a mythical creature with a strange or terrifying appearance; a freak; also refers more generally to any strange or bizarre thing

to go shopping; to purchase goods

plant; flora; vegetation

various concrete items, goods, or materials used in daily life

cultural or historical object; item of archaeological value such as an ancient building, vessel, or artwork

all existing objects and phenomena; thing; object; affair

real estate or property; refers specifically to buildings and their associated facilities and land

the price of goods; commodity prices

The science that studies the laws of matter and motion; abbreviation for [[物理学|物理學|wu4 li3 xue2]]

goods and materials; supplies needed for production or daily life

goods; commodity; merchandise

A cultural institution that collects, preserves, researches, and displays various artifacts or specimens.

waste material; trash; useless items

animal kept for companionship or pleasure, such as a dog, cat, bird, or rabbit

Plants grown and harvested by humans for food or other uses; often used as an abbreviation for [[农作物|農作物|nong2 zuo4 wu4]]

a result or consequence of a specific set of circumstances or historical conditions

building; structure; edifice

The administration and service management of real estate, covering building maintenance, sanitation, security, and landscaping

person of high status, power, or fame; great personage; big shot

a real or concrete thing as opposed to an image or description

physical items or materials produced in court as evidence to prove the facts of a case

A major port city in northwest England.

place where animals are kept in enclosures for public viewing, research, or education; zoological garden

money and belongings; property

a physical thing or substance that occupies space

prey; quarry; an animal being hunted or that has been caught in a hunt

all things in the universe; everything that exists; all living things

wild animal; animals that live or grow in the wild without being raised or bred by humans

microorganism; microbe

The science that deals with the study of living organisms and their relationships to the environment.

publication; periodical; any regularly or irregularly printed material like a magazine or journal

pollutant; contaminant

agricultural crops; farm produce grown for food, oil, fiber, or other uses

Physical objects or materials that can prove the facts of a case, such as weapons, stolen goods, or fingerprints; often used in contrast with [[人证|人證|ren2 zheng4]].

The basic unit of biological classification, referring to a group of living things with similar physical and physiological characteristics that can breed together to produce fertile offspring.

a substance formed from two or more elements that are chemically combined in a fixed ratio

clothing and other personal items or articles of daily use

various materials and goods available for use; physical resources as opposed to labor resources

(specifically in medicine) an object that is stuck in or has accidentally entered the body, such as food in the airway or sand in the eye

Natural inorganic substances or compounds found in the earth's crust, usually in solid form.

shopping mall; a large complex of shops and stores typically located in a busy or convenient area

person, animal, or object used as a symbol to represent a group with a common identity or to bring good luck, such as those used for sports teams or major events