qiān​jiù

accommodate

qiān drag Simplified

Depicts a person () leading an ox () by the nose (). was later reanalyzed as .

Components

Iconic component
dà, dài big

Depicts a person. Later reanalyzed as .

Iconic component
(nose), self
Change in form
Due to historical stylistic changes, this component is less similar to than it was in ancient scripts.
Iconic component
niú cow

Sources

Character origin
季旭昇《說文新證》p.93-94林志強《《文源》評注》p.312
Readings & variants
Unicode

jiù just,then

Original meaning: high place

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "high place". The meaning of this character has shifted over time and now means "achieve".

Components

Meaning component
jīng capital city
Change in meaning
hints at the original meaning of , "high place", which is no longer the most common meaning of in modern Mandarin.
Sound component
yóu especially

Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Early Western Zhou ~1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Western Zhou ~800 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Mid Warring States ~300 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (0 of 3 verified)

Meaning (0 of 1 verified)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartdzjuwH[dz]u[k]-s go to

說文解字

《說文》:“就,就高也。从京,从尤。尤,異於凡也。,籀文就。”

Sources

Character origin
季旭昇《說文新證》p.454
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica

qiān drag Traditional

Depicts a person () leading an ox () by the nose (). The and components were later corrupted into phonetic .

Components

Sound component
xuán, xuàn black
Iconic component
(nose), self

Depicts a nose.

Change in form
Due to historical stylistic changes, this component is less similar to than it was in ancient scripts.
Iconic component
niú cow

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (0 of 1 verified)

Meaning (0 of 1 verified)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartkhen[k]ʰˤi[n] pull, lead, drag

說文解字

《說文》:“牽,引前也。从牛,象引牛之縻也,玄聲。”

Sources

Character origin
季旭昇《說文新證》p.93-94林志強《《文源》評注》p.312
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica