- 陈独秀 chéndúxiù Chen DuxiuChen Duxiu (1879-1942), influential thinker and a leader of the May Fourth Movement; he was a co-founder and the first General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party.
- 一枝独秀 yīzhīdúxiù outstanding(idiom) to be in a league of one's own; to outshine others; literally meaning only one branch of a tree is thriving