{"type":"character","character":{"character":"率","codepoint":"U+7387","gloss":"rate, frequency","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Pictograph of a rope with four dots representing bits of threads. Based on the original meaning \"rope\". The meaning later shifted to \"lead\", \"follow\", \"standard\", \"rate\", and \"frequency\".","originalMeaning":"rope","strokeCountSimp":11,"strokeCountTrad":11,"isVerified":true,"components":[],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E7%8E%87"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":625,"junDaFrequency":64453,"junDaPerMillion":333.083522844471,"subtlexRank":1284,"subtlexCount":2879,"subtlexPerMillion":61.46,"subtlexContextDiversity":1651,"hsk2Level":5,"hsk3Level":4,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[466,825],[541,787],[560,762]],[[322,688],[393,680],[676,726],[713,725]],[[463,663],[483,645],[486,634],[425,548],[409,510],[453,504],[510,510],[523,518]],[[595,621],[610,583],[551,509],[453,412],[443,399],[437,371],[471,368],[594,403],[608,405],[614,397]],[[599,454],[662,395],[675,361]],[[255,600],[307,565],[325,543]],[[203,359],[242,353],[353,465]],[[762,649],[776,618],[681,541]],[[681,479],[785,422],[819,375]],[[127,205],[182,195],[411,231],[804,270],[850,269],[918,251]],[[480,345],[508,331],[518,319],[519,-62]]],"strokes":["M 491 788 Q 512 772 534 754 Q 549 744 563 745 Q 573 746 577 760 Q 580 775 568 802 Q 556 824 480 833 Q 465 834 460 831 Q 456 827 458 815 Q 462 805 491 788 Z","M 491 673 Q 572 686 655 697 Q 713 707 721 714 Q 730 721 726 729 Q 720 741 694 749 Q 672 755 558 726 Q 437 702 330 697 Q 296 693 320 677 Q 350 653 423 664 Q 438 667 456 667 L 491 673 Z","M 532 521 Q 489 522 453 522 Q 426 523 441 538 Q 478 581 511 613 Q 524 626 522 633 Q 521 645 491 673 C 469 694 452 697 456 667 Q 465 639 415 563 Q 405 547 386 532 Q 370 520 370 510 Q 373 494 384 478 Q 391 468 403 474 Q 427 486 504 498 Q 508 499 513 498 C 543 499 562 520 532 521 Z","M 509 363 Q 530 379 626 399 C 655 405 643 421 613 416 Q 546 406 469 387 Q 450 381 463 396 Q 500 436 587 516 Q 618 547 644 565 Q 657 574 652 583 Q 645 602 615 624 Q 602 634 592 633 Q 582 632 583 616 Q 580 583 532 521 L 513 498 Q 408 387 388 378 Q 375 371 376 358 Q 377 345 399 325 Q 408 313 423 323 Q 445 338 471 348 L 509 363 Z","M 626 399 Q 665 351 672 350 Q 679 349 686 357 Q 690 367 689 389 Q 688 408 665 427 Q 605 466 596 462 Q 592 461 591 451 Q 591 450 613 416 L 626 399 Z","M 249 585 Q 300 525 325 524 Q 338 523 344 542 Q 345 555 335 576 Q 325 591 302 597 Q 268 610 253 612 Q 243 613 243 602 Q 242 593 249 585 Z","M 198 372 Q 188 369 189 355 Q 193 339 218 330 Q 243 317 257 318 Q 266 319 271 340 Q 295 377 355 458 Q 361 464 357 470 Q 353 473 347 468 Q 233 378 216 375 Q 207 375 198 372 Z","M 741 620 Q 719 592 676 548 Q 670 542 675 535 Q 682 534 689 537 Q 767 580 804 596 Q 820 599 818 609 Q 814 624 798 642 Q 782 660 763 663 Q 750 664 749 646 Q 750 634 741 620 Z","M 682 463 Q 731 429 791 378 Q 807 363 820 361 Q 827 361 832 370 Q 841 383 826 418 Q 807 466 679 489 Q 672 493 671 482 Q 672 470 682 463 Z","M 546 226 Q 669 238 841 235 Q 874 234 903 235 Q 925 234 931 244 Q 937 257 919 272 Q 862 317 791 302 Q 694 286 546 263 L 490 256 Q 324 237 130 216 Q 108 215 124 195 Q 140 179 159 173 Q 183 167 200 172 Q 344 209 491 221 L 546 226 Z","M 499 -34 Q 505 -56 511 -65 Q 515 -72 523 -70 Q 535 -61 542 -7 Q 542 2 546 226 L 546 263 Q 546 270 550 295 Q 551 308 554 319 Q 557 335 544 344 Q 523 357 509 363 C 482 376 460 376 471 348 Q 486 315 490 265 Q 489 262 490 256 L 491 221 Q 495 -19 499 -34 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[466,825],[541,787],[560,762]],[[322,688],[393,680],[676,726],[713,725]],[[463,663],[483,645],[486,634],[425,548],[409,510],[453,504],[510,510],[523,518]],[[595,621],[610,583],[551,509],[453,412],[443,399],[437,371],[471,368],[594,403],[608,405],[614,397]],[[599,454],[662,395],[675,361]],[[255,600],[307,565],[325,543]],[[203,359],[242,353],[353,465]],[[762,649],[776,618],[681,541]],[[681,479],[785,422],[819,375]],[[127,205],[182,195],[411,231],[804,270],[850,269],[918,251]],[[480,345],[508,331],[518,319],[519,-62]]],"strokes":["M 491 788 Q 512 772 534 754 Q 549 744 563 745 Q 573 746 577 760 Q 580 775 568 802 Q 556 824 480 833 Q 465 834 460 831 Q 456 827 458 815 Q 462 805 491 788 Z","M 491 673 Q 572 686 655 697 Q 713 707 721 714 Q 730 721 726 729 Q 720 741 694 749 Q 672 755 558 726 Q 437 702 330 697 Q 296 693 320 677 Q 350 653 423 664 Q 438 667 456 667 L 491 673 Z","M 532 521 Q 489 522 453 522 Q 426 523 441 538 Q 478 581 511 613 Q 524 626 522 633 Q 521 645 491 673 C 469 694 452 697 456 667 Q 465 639 415 563 Q 405 547 386 532 Q 370 520 370 510 Q 373 494 384 478 Q 391 468 403 474 Q 427 486 504 498 Q 508 499 513 498 C 543 499 562 520 532 521 Z","M 509 363 Q 530 379 626 399 C 655 405 643 421 613 416 Q 546 406 469 387 Q 450 381 463 396 Q 500 436 587 516 Q 618 547 644 565 Q 657 574 652 583 Q 645 602 615 624 Q 602 634 592 633 Q 582 632 583 616 Q 580 583 532 521 L 513 498 Q 408 387 388 378 Q 375 371 376 358 Q 377 345 399 325 Q 408 313 423 323 Q 445 338 471 348 L 509 363 Z","M 626 399 Q 665 351 672 350 Q 679 349 686 357 Q 690 367 689 389 Q 688 408 665 427 Q 605 466 596 462 Q 592 461 591 451 Q 591 450 613 416 L 626 399 Z","M 249 585 Q 300 525 325 524 Q 338 523 344 542 Q 345 555 335 576 Q 325 591 302 597 Q 268 610 253 612 Q 243 613 243 602 Q 242 593 249 585 Z","M 198 372 Q 188 369 189 355 Q 193 339 218 330 Q 243 317 257 318 Q 266 319 271 340 Q 295 377 355 458 Q 361 464 357 470 Q 353 473 347 468 Q 233 378 216 375 Q 207 375 198 372 Z","M 741 620 Q 719 592 676 548 Q 670 542 675 535 Q 682 534 689 537 Q 767 580 804 596 Q 820 599 818 609 Q 814 624 798 642 Q 782 660 763 663 Q 750 664 749 646 Q 750 634 741 620 Z","M 682 463 Q 731 429 791 378 Q 807 363 820 361 Q 827 361 832 370 Q 841 383 826 418 Q 807 466 679 489 Q 672 493 671 482 Q 672 470 682 463 Z","M 546 226 Q 669 238 841 235 Q 874 234 903 235 Q 925 234 931 244 Q 937 257 919 272 Q 862 317 791 302 Q 694 286 546 263 L 490 256 Q 324 237 130 216 Q 108 215 124 195 Q 140 179 159 173 Q 183 167 200 172 Q 344 209 491 221 L 546 226 Z","M 499 -34 Q 505 -56 511 -65 Q 515 -72 523 -70 Q 535 -61 542 -7 Q 542 2 546 226 L 546 263 Q 546 270 550 295 Q 551 308 554 319 Q 557 335 544 344 Q 523 357 509 363 C 482 376 460 376 471 348 Q 486 315 490 265 Q 489 262 490 256 L 491 221 Q 495 -19 499 -34 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3,4,9,10],[5,6,7,8]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%8E%87_0.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"甲308(甲)"},{"era":"(~1250-1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%8E%87_1.png","type":"Oracle","source":"academia-sinica","description":"寧滬3.154(甲)"},{"era":"Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%8E%87_2.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"大盂鼎(金)西周早期"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%8E%87_3.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧率部"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%8E%87_4.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"居延簡甲646(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%8E%87_5.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"流沙簡.屯戍7.11(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%8E%87_6.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"漢印西漢"},{"era":"Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%8E%87_7.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"熹.春秋.僖廿七年(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"bird net","pinyin":"lèi","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[r]ut-s ","middleChinese":"lwijH"},{"gloss":"norm, standard","pinyin":"lǜ","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[r]ut ","middleChinese":"lwit"},{"gloss":"lead (v.); commander","pinyin":"shuài","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*s-rut-s ","middleChinese":"srwijH"},{"gloss":"follow, go along","pinyin":"shuài","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*s-rut ","middleChinese":"srwit"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“率，捕鳥畢也。象絲罔。上下其竿柄也。”","shuowenPronunciation":"所律切","shuowenPinyin":"shuai","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":173,"pinyin":"lǜ"},{"count":58,"pinyin":"shuài"}],"pinyin":["lǜ","shuài"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"摔","isVerified":false},{"character":"蟀","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"利率","traditional":"利率","pinyin":"li4 lu:4","gloss":"interest rate","definition":"interest rate","perMillion":59.6155614092434},{"simplified":"率","traditional":"率","pinyin":"lu:4","gloss":"rate","definition":"ratio, rate, or proportion","perMillion":59.1778650492541},{"simplified":"效率","traditional":"效率","pinyin":"xiao4 lu:4","gloss":"efficiency","definition":"efficiency","perMillion":50.4473602611613},{"simplified":"汇率","traditional":"匯率","pinyin":"hui4 lu:4","gloss":"exchange rate","definition":"exchange rate","perMillion":31.2752399423748},{"simplified":"率先","traditional":"率先","pinyin":"shuai4 xian1","gloss":"take the lead","definition":"to be the first to do something or to show initiative in starting an action","perMillion":30.914556047133},{"simplified":"频率","traditional":"頻率","pinyin":"pin2 lu:4","gloss":"frequency","definition":"frequency","perMillion":27.136802535021},{"simplified":"收益率","traditional":"收益率","pinyin":"shou1 yi4 lu:4","gloss":"yield","definition":"rate of return on an investment, representing the ratio of income generated to the principal amount","perMillion":19.8703843698457},{"simplified":"率领","traditional":"率領","pinyin":"shuai4 ling3","gloss":"lead","definition":"to lead, command, or head a group or organization","perMillion":19.3544539680819},{"simplified":"增长率","traditional":"增長率","pinyin":"zeng1 zhang3 lu:4","gloss":"growth rate","definition":"growth rate (especially in economics)","perMillion":18.349308523015},{"simplified":"分辨率","traditional":"分辨率","pinyin":"fen1 bian4 lu:4","gloss":"resolution","definition":"resolution (of images, monitors, scanners etc)","perMillion":15.0129161019733},{"simplified":"概率","traditional":"概率","pinyin":"gai4 lu:4","gloss":"probability","definition":"probability (math.)","perMillion":12.4955114094881},{"simplified":"功率","traditional":"功率","pinyin":"gong1 lu:4","gloss":"power","definition":"rate of doing work, measured in watts","perMillion":11.9830332906267},{"simplified":"税率","traditional":"稅率","pinyin":"shui4 lu:4","gloss":"tax rate","definition":"tax rate","perMillion":11.678595050673},{"simplified":"发生率","traditional":"發生率","pinyin":"fa1 sheng1 lu:4","gloss":"incidence","definition":"rate of occurrence","perMillion":10.7093002357472},{"simplified":"发病率","traditional":"發病率","pinyin":"fa1 bing4 lu:4","gloss":"incidence","definition":"The frequency or rate at which a particular disease occurs within a population over a specific period of time.","perMillion":9.48145598744826},{"simplified":"市盈率","traditional":"市盈率","pinyin":"shi4 ying2 lu:4","gloss":"P/E ratio","definition":"price-earnings ratio","perMillion":9.41304767393459},{"simplified":"死亡率","traditional":"死亡率","pinyin":"si3 wang2 lu:4","gloss":"mortality rate","definition":"mortality rate","perMillion":9.28919038580269},{"simplified":"几率","traditional":"幾率","pinyin":"ji1 lu:4","gloss":"probability","definition":"the likelihood or odds of a specific event occurring","perMillion":8.38447981717548},{"simplified":"比率","traditional":"比率","pinyin":"bi3 lu:4","gloss":"ratio","definition":"ratio; rate; proportion","perMillion":8.10378266118189},{"simplified":"速率","traditional":"速率","pinyin":"su4 lu:4","gloss":"speed","definition":"speed; rate","perMillion":7.82451953039394},{"simplified":"收视率","traditional":"收視率","pinyin":"shou1 shi4 lu:4","gloss":"ratings","definition":"ratings (of a TV show)","perMillion":7.81},{"simplified":"成功率","traditional":"成功率","pinyin":"cheng2 gong1 lu:4","gloss":"success rate","definition":"the probability or percentage of success in achieving a specific outcome or completing a task.","perMillion":6.76875830677225},{"simplified":"利润率","traditional":"利潤率","pinyin":"li4 run4 lu:4","gloss":"profit margin","definition":"profit margin","perMillion":5.98710834560712},{"simplified":"生产率","traditional":"生產率","pinyin":"sheng1 chan3 lu:4","gloss":"productivity","definition":"the rate or efficiency at which goods and services are produced, typically measured as output per unit of input","perMillion":5.8460427550075},{"simplified":"覆盖率","traditional":"覆蓋率","pinyin":"fu4 gai4 lu:4","gloss":"coverage","definition":"coverage","perMillion":5.42390822410172},{"simplified":"心率","traditional":"心率","pinyin":"xin1 lu:4","gloss":"heart rate","definition":"heart rate","perMillion":5.29256213767369},{"simplified":"命中率","traditional":"命中率","pinyin":"ming4 zhong4 lu:4","gloss":"hit rate","definition":"the proportion of projectiles or shots that successfully strike their intended target, especially in ballistics or shooting","perMillion":4.97697036834277},{"simplified":"失业率","traditional":"失業率","pinyin":"shi1 ye4 lu:4","gloss":"unemployment rate","definition":"unemployment rate","perMillion":4.78104003561611},{"simplified":"坦率","traditional":"坦率","pinyin":"tan3 shuai4","gloss":"frank","definition":"frank, candid, and straightforward","perMillion":4.74152467439393},{"simplified":"毛利率","traditional":"毛利率","pinyin":"mao2 li4 lu:4","gloss":"gross profit margin","definition":"gross profit margin; gross margin","perMillion":4.37335198085607},{"simplified":"草率","traditional":"草率","pinyin":"cao3 shuai4","gloss":"careless","definition":"done with a lack of care, thoroughness, or serious thought; hasty and perfunctory","perMillion":3.88},{"simplified":"支持率","traditional":"支持率","pinyin":"zhi1 chi2 lu:4","gloss":"approval rating","definition":"The percentage of people who support or favor a particular person, organization, or policy, often as measured in public opinion polls.","perMillion":3.58028293009045},{"simplified":"高效率","traditional":"高效率","pinyin":"gao1 xiao4 lu:4","gloss":"efficient","definition":"high efficiency","perMillion":3.04390439113505},{"simplified":"表率","traditional":"表率","pinyin":"biao3 shuai4","gloss":"model","definition":"a person or thing that serves as an exemplar or standard for others to follow","perMillion":3.02122554806802},{"simplified":"机率","traditional":"機率","pinyin":"ji1 lu:4","gloss":"probability","definition":"probability (Taiwan usage)","perMillion":2.86173007797365},{"simplified":"轻率","traditional":"輕率","pinyin":"qing1 shuai4","gloss":"rash","definition":"acting or done without careful consideration of the consequences","perMillion":2.41},{"simplified":"感染率","traditional":"感染率","pinyin":"gan3 ran3 lu:4","gloss":"infection rate","definition":"rate of infection (usually of a disease)","perMillion":2.38451835676221},{"simplified":"成活率","traditional":"成活率","pinyin":"cheng2 huo2 lu:4","gloss":"survival rate","definition":"the percentage of living organisms (such as seedlings, animals, or transplanted tissues) that remain alive after a specific process","perMillion":2.37676399824281},{"simplified":"就业率","traditional":"就業率","pinyin":"jiu4 ye4 lu:4","gloss":"employment rate","definition":"employment rate","perMillion":2.37416150805479},{"simplified":"治愈率","traditional":"治癒率","pinyin":"zhi4 yu4 lv4","gloss":"cure rate","definition":"the proportion of patients who recover from a disease after receiving treatment","perMillion":2.20468097356556},{"simplified":"存活率","traditional":"存活率","pinyin":"cun2 huo2 lu:4","gloss":"survival rate","definition":"the statistical proportion of individuals in a group who remain alive over a specific period of time, especially in a medical or biological context","perMillion":1.65555554389333},{"simplified":"直率","traditional":"直率","pinyin":"zhi2 shuai4","gloss":"frank","definition":"candid and straightforward in manner or speech","perMillion":1.65316550188392},{"simplified":"率真","traditional":"率真","pinyin":"shuai4 zhen1","gloss":"candid","definition":"frank and sincere; showing a straightforward and natural manner","perMillion":1.56489328366986},{"simplified":"上座率","traditional":"上座率","pinyin":"shang4 zuo4 lu:4","gloss":"occupancy rate","definition":"seat occupancy rate; percentage of available seats that are filled (in a theater, cinema, restaurant etc)","perMillion":1.50801028384599},{"simplified":"入学率","traditional":"入學率","pinyin":"ru4 xue2 lu:4","gloss":"enrollment rate","definition":"percentage of children who enter school","perMillion":1.40826586398677},{"simplified":"得票率","traditional":"得票率","pinyin":"de2 piao4 lu:4","gloss":"vote share","definition":"percentage of votes obtained","perMillion":1.36784759800548},{"simplified":"犯罪率","traditional":"犯罪率","pinyin":"fan4 zui4 lv4","gloss":"crime rate","definition":"the frequency of occurrence of criminal activities within a given population or area.","perMillion":1.31},{"simplified":"百分率","traditional":"百分率","pinyin":"bai3 fen1 lu:4","gloss":"percentage","definition":"a rate, number, or proportion expressed as a fraction of one hundred","perMillion":1.27771645822854},{"simplified":"率部","traditional":"率部","pinyin":"shuai4 bu4","gloss":"lead troops","definition":"to lead or command a group of military subordinates or soldiers.","perMillion":1.0903371646911},{"simplified":"回头率","traditional":"回頭率","pinyin":"hui2 tou2 lu:4","gloss":"attractiveness","definition":"The frequency or rate at which people turn their heads to look at someone or something, indicating the degree of attention attracted.","perMillion":1.02575291839248}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"率","traditional":"率","senses":[{"id":492495,"simplified":"率","traditional":"率","pinyin":"lu:4","gloss":"rate","definition":"ratio, rate, or proportion","example":"这个国家的出生率正在下降。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["k","n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":8,"sentenceCount":8,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这个国家的出生率正在下降。"},{"id":492496,"simplified":"率","traditional":"率","pinyin":"shuai4","gloss":"frank","definition":"straightforward, sincere, and open","example":"他为人坦率，从不隐瞒。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["a"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他为人坦率，从不隐瞒。"},{"id":492497,"simplified":"率","traditional":"率","pinyin":"shuai4","gloss":"generally","definition":"usually, normally, or in general","example":"那个时代的文人，其行事风格大率都带有几分狂放的色彩。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["ad","d"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"那个时代的文人，其行事风格大率都带有几分狂放的色彩。"},{"id":492498,"simplified":"率","traditional":"率","pinyin":"shuai4","gloss":"lead","definition":"to lead or command a group or army","example":"由于主帅亲自率兵在城头防守，守城士兵们的士气都很高。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"由于主帅亲自率兵在城头防守，守城士兵们的士气都很高。"},{"id":492499,"simplified":"率","traditional":"率","pinyin":"shuai4","gloss":"rash","definition":"acting in a hasty or impulsive manner","example":"这件事不可率尔决定。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["d"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这件事不可率尔决定。"}],"references":[{"id":1489,"sourceSimplified":"卛","sourceTraditional":"卛","sourcePinyin":"lu:4","targetSimplified":"率","targetTraditional":"率","targetPinyin":"lu:4","type":"old_variant","source":"cedict"},{"id":1490,"sourceSimplified":"卛","sourceTraditional":"卛","sourcePinyin":"shuai4","targetSimplified":"率","targetTraditional":"率","targetPinyin":"shuai4","type":"old_variant","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":18.75,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":7,"bccPerMillion":59.17786504925412,"hsk3Level":7}}}