{"type":"character","character":{"character":"珮","codepoint":"U+73EE","gloss":"jade ornament","iconicGloss":null,"hint":null,"originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":10,"strokeCountTrad":10,"isVerified":null,"components":[],"customSources":null,"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":null,"junDaFrequency":null,"junDaPerMillion":null,"subtlexRank":null,"subtlexCount":null,"subtlexPerMillion":null,"subtlexContextDiversity":null,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[111,650],[179,651],[266,681],[322,686]],[[114,449],[175,454],[265,488],[315,495]],[[198,633],[227,608],[228,584],[225,309],[208,286]],[[60,205],[109,198],[316,318]],[[358,721],[397,692],[405,647],[409,475],[395,348],[374,272],[345,211],[274,118],[217,72]],[[436,689],[448,703],[626,745],[727,779],[751,781],[775,766],[788,751],[767,657],[761,523],[773,336],[798,232],[828,162],[872,104],[903,83],[936,79],[943,96],[952,127],[961,242]],[[479,582],[533,582],[641,619],[677,621]],[[461,443],[474,427],[478,406],[466,245]],[[500,424],[507,431],[635,472],[649,473],[674,458],[681,329],[678,288],[670,266],[658,254],[641,256],[588,279]],[[538,562],[566,546],[572,483],[564,195],[551,64],[556,17]]],"strokes":["M 234 644 Q 268 656 303 666 Q 327 673 330 677 Q 337 684 332 693 Q 325 703 295 708 Q 265 711 238 696 Q 213 686 185 676 Q 154 667 117 661 Q 83 651 110 638 Q 143 623 190 632 L 234 644 Z","M 251 457 Q 273 467 298 474 Q 320 483 323 486 Q 330 495 324 502 Q 317 512 289 514 Q 270 515 253 509 L 204 486 Q 164 470 119 459 Q 88 449 113 437 Q 155 422 204 442 L 251 457 Z","M 246 295 Q 247 383 251 457 L 253 509 Q 253 567 257 600 Q 264 619 254 628 Q 244 638 234 644 C 209 661 180 660 190 632 Q 200 616 204 496 Q 203 492 204 486 L 204 442 Q 204 376 204 277 C 204 247 246 265 246 295 Z","M 204 277 Q 161 261 122 241 Q 88 225 65 220 Q 52 216 49 208 Q 48 199 60 185 Q 78 169 99 159 Q 111 156 136 175 Q 217 244 298 295 Q 313 302 320 312 Q 327 325 317 325 Q 311 325 246 295 L 204 277 Z","M 424 715 Q 423 716 420 717 Q 371 738 356 734 Q 337 730 354 709 Q 390 655 383 451 Q 382 369 345 267 Q 320 195 226 91 Q 213 78 209 71 Q 208 64 220 65 Q 259 68 333 156 Q 376 210 399 269 Q 421 330 428 415 Q 438 512 432 657 Q 433 673 435 683 C 438 709 438 709 424 715 Z","M 435 683 Q 459 686 716 755 Q 729 759 740 749 Q 747 737 746 719 Q 701 170 893 44 Q 906 35 923 26 Q 963 8 984 21 Q 997 28 991 50 Q 975 137 970 229 Q 971 242 965 249 Q 958 256 954 238 Q 938 168 925 137 Q 910 109 891 130 Q 833 179 805 304 Q 774 428 795 655 Q 799 698 840 744 Q 855 759 837 772 Q 822 787 766 812 Q 745 824 726 806 Q 663 764 424 715 C 395 709 406 677 435 683 Z","M 573 576 Q 613 589 658 602 Q 682 609 685 613 Q 692 620 687 627 Q 680 636 657 639 Q 632 642 609 630 Q 584 618 554 608 Q 523 598 484 591 Q 456 584 477 572 Q 495 565 530 564 L 573 576 Z","M 490 441 Q 475 456 454 453 Q 445 449 449 442 Q 474 385 448 302 Q 433 287 450 252 Q 451 246 457 241 Q 461 232 469 236 Q 490 254 492 320 Q 495 396 497 416 C 499 434 499 434 490 441 Z","M 586 278 Q 587 275 595 269 Q 629 239 648 216 Q 660 204 676 211 Q 685 215 693 239 Q 709 276 705 321 Q 695 418 703 453 Q 707 465 702 471 Q 686 481 659 489 Q 646 495 634 488 Q 618 479 591 469 L 550 456 Q 522 449 490 441 C 461 434 467 412 497 416 Q 504 416 513 418 Q 532 425 551 431 L 590 443 Q 633 461 645 454 Q 657 444 657 408 Q 656 372 655 328 Q 655 297 645 284 Q 641 277 623 280 Q 590 284 587 281 Q 586 281 586 280 L 586 278 Z","M 551 431 Q 554 214 527 108 Q 512 56 546 13 Q 556 0 566 12 Q 584 33 584 169 Q 584 230 586 278 L 586 280 Q 587 383 590 443 L 591 469 Q 592 556 593 556 Q 590 566 573 576 C 549 594 519 592 530 564 Q 531 557 536 549 Q 549 522 550 456 L 551 431 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[111,650],[179,651],[266,681],[322,686]],[[114,449],[175,454],[265,488],[315,495]],[[198,633],[227,608],[228,584],[225,309],[208,286]],[[60,205],[109,198],[316,318]],[[358,721],[397,692],[405,647],[409,475],[395,348],[374,272],[345,211],[274,118],[217,72]],[[436,689],[448,703],[626,745],[727,779],[751,781],[775,766],[788,751],[767,657],[761,523],[773,336],[798,232],[828,162],[872,104],[903,83],[936,79],[943,96],[952,127],[961,242]],[[479,582],[533,582],[641,619],[677,621]],[[461,443],[474,427],[478,406],[466,245]],[[500,424],[507,431],[635,472],[649,473],[674,458],[681,329],[678,288],[670,266],[658,254],[641,256],[588,279]],[[538,562],[566,546],[572,483],[564,195],[551,64],[556,17]]],"strokes":["M 234 644 Q 268 656 303 666 Q 327 673 330 677 Q 337 684 332 693 Q 325 703 295 708 Q 265 711 238 696 Q 213 686 185 676 Q 154 667 117 661 Q 83 651 110 638 Q 143 623 190 632 L 234 644 Z","M 251 457 Q 273 467 298 474 Q 320 483 323 486 Q 330 495 324 502 Q 317 512 289 514 Q 270 515 253 509 L 204 486 Q 164 470 119 459 Q 88 449 113 437 Q 155 422 204 442 L 251 457 Z","M 246 295 Q 247 383 251 457 L 253 509 Q 253 567 257 600 Q 264 619 254 628 Q 244 638 234 644 C 209 661 180 660 190 632 Q 200 616 204 496 Q 203 492 204 486 L 204 442 Q 204 376 204 277 C 204 247 246 265 246 295 Z","M 204 277 Q 161 261 122 241 Q 88 225 65 220 Q 52 216 49 208 Q 48 199 60 185 Q 78 169 99 159 Q 111 156 136 175 Q 217 244 298 295 Q 313 302 320 312 Q 327 325 317 325 Q 311 325 246 295 L 204 277 Z","M 424 715 Q 423 716 420 717 Q 371 738 356 734 Q 337 730 354 709 Q 390 655 383 451 Q 382 369 345 267 Q 320 195 226 91 Q 213 78 209 71 Q 208 64 220 65 Q 259 68 333 156 Q 376 210 399 269 Q 421 330 428 415 Q 438 512 432 657 Q 433 673 435 683 C 438 709 438 709 424 715 Z","M 435 683 Q 459 686 716 755 Q 729 759 740 749 Q 747 737 746 719 Q 701 170 893 44 Q 906 35 923 26 Q 963 8 984 21 Q 997 28 991 50 Q 975 137 970 229 Q 971 242 965 249 Q 958 256 954 238 Q 938 168 925 137 Q 910 109 891 130 Q 833 179 805 304 Q 774 428 795 655 Q 799 698 840 744 Q 855 759 837 772 Q 822 787 766 812 Q 745 824 726 806 Q 663 764 424 715 C 395 709 406 677 435 683 Z","M 573 576 Q 613 589 658 602 Q 682 609 685 613 Q 692 620 687 627 Q 680 636 657 639 Q 632 642 609 630 Q 584 618 554 608 Q 523 598 484 591 Q 456 584 477 572 Q 495 565 530 564 L 573 576 Z","M 490 441 Q 475 456 454 453 Q 445 449 449 442 Q 474 385 448 302 Q 433 287 450 252 Q 451 246 457 241 Q 461 232 469 236 Q 490 254 492 320 Q 495 396 497 416 C 499 434 499 434 490 441 Z","M 586 278 Q 587 275 595 269 Q 629 239 648 216 Q 660 204 676 211 Q 685 215 693 239 Q 709 276 705 321 Q 695 418 703 453 Q 707 465 702 471 Q 686 481 659 489 Q 646 495 634 488 Q 618 479 591 469 L 550 456 Q 522 449 490 441 C 461 434 467 412 497 416 Q 504 416 513 418 Q 532 425 551 431 L 590 443 Q 633 461 645 454 Q 657 444 657 408 Q 656 372 655 328 Q 655 297 645 284 Q 641 277 623 280 Q 590 284 587 281 Q 586 281 586 280 L 586 278 Z","M 551 431 Q 554 214 527 108 Q 512 56 546 13 Q 556 0 566 12 Q 584 33 584 169 Q 584 230 586 278 L 586 280 Q 587 383 590 443 L 591 469 Q 592 556 593 556 Q 590 566 573 576 C 549 594 519 592 530 564 Q 531 557 536 549 Q 549 522 550 456 L 551 431 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3],[4,5],[6,7,8,9]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%8F%AE_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"漢印西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%8F%AE_1.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"張遷碑(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E7%8F%AE_2.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"西陲簡54.25(隸)東漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"notes":"玉佩俗","source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"bɯːs","rhymeGroup":"之","phoneticSeries":"佩"},{"source":"tang","middleChinese":"*bhə̀i"}],"shuowenExplanation":null,"shuowenPronunciation":null,"shuowenPinyin":null,"pinyinFrequencies":null,"pinyin":["pèi"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"佩","traditional":"珮","pinyin":"pei4","gloss":"pendant","definition":"girdle ornaments","perMillion":12.8581073383373},{"simplified":"佩林","traditional":"珮林","pinyin":"Pei4 lin2","gloss":"Palin","definition":"Palin (name); Sarah Palin (1964-), US Republican politician and Governor of Alaska (2006-2009)","perMillion":0.18},{"simplified":"高罗佩","traditional":"高羅珮","pinyin":"Gao1 Luo2 pei4","gloss":"Robert van Gulik","definition":"Robert van Gulik (1910-1967), Dutch sinologist, diplomat, and writer","perMillion":0.0254406693890124}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"佩","traditional":"珮","senses":[{"id":413808,"simplified":"佩","traditional":"珮","pinyin":"pei4","gloss":"pendant","definition":"girdle ornaments","example":"古代文人常在腰间系挂玉佩。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"古代文人常在腰间系挂玉佩。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":5.63,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":1,"bccPerMillion":12.858107338337302}}}

	Middle Chinese	Old Chinese
Zhengzhang		bɯːs
Unicode	bhə̀i

Character Evolution

Historical Pronunciations

Sources