- 独生子女 dúshēngzǐnǚ only childan only child
- 私生子 sīshēngzǐ illegitimate son
- 独生子 dúshēngzǐ only sona son who is an only child
- 非婚生子女 fēihūnshēngzǐnǚ illegitimate childan illegitimate child
- 独生子女政策 dúshēngzǐnǚzhèngcè one-child policy
- 借腹生子 jièfùshēngzǐ surrogacysurrogate pregnancy
- 私生子女 sīshēngzǐnǚ illegitimate childrenchildren born out of wedlock; illegitimate offspring
- 结婚生子 jiéhūnshēngzǐ start a familyto get married and have children; to start a family
- 亲生子女 qīnshēngzǐnǚ biological childrenone's own biological children
