a traditional folk treatment where a smooth tool like a coin or spoon is used to scrape a patient's neck, chest, or back until the skin turns red to relieve inflammation and pain

to suffer from heatstroke or sunstroke; used in certain dialects and traditional medicine to describe symptoms like dizziness and vomiting caused by heat

an infectious disease caused by group A Streptococcus, characterized by a sore throat, fever, and a red rash

a folk remedy involving repeatedly pinching and pulling the skin on the neck, throat, or back until it becomes red and congested, used to treat heatstroke, inflammation, or pain

a common name for measles, an acute infectious disease caused by a virus

cholera, specifically a form accompanied by severe dehydration; used in some regional dialects

In Chinese medicine, a condition involving intense abdominal cramping and an inability to vomit or defecate; also called [[干霍乱|乾霍亂|gan1 huo4 luan4]]