Hong Taiji (1592-1643), the founding emperor of the Qing dynasty; eighth son of 努尔哈赤 nǔ'ěr​hā​chì, he reigned first as the Second Khan of the Later Jin and later as the first emperor of the Qing.

The posthumous title of 皇太极 huáng​tài​jí (reigned 1626-1643), the founder of the Qing dynasty.